Anorchia

Anorchia ndiko kusavapo kwemaviri bvunzo pakuzvarwa.

Iyo embryo inokura yekutanga nhengo dzebonde mumavhiki ekutanga epamuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, miedzo yekutanga haina kukura muvanhurume mavhiki masere asati apfuura. Vacheche ava vanozozvarwa vaine nhengo dzesikarudzi dzevakadzi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ma testes anonyangarika pakati pevhiki gumi kusvika gumi. Vacheche ava vanozozvarwa vaine zvakawanda zvisina kujairika genitalia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana anozove nezvikamu zvemurume nemukadzi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, bvunzo dzinogona kunyangarika pakati pemasvondo gumi nemaviri negumi nemana. Vacheche ava vanozove neyakajairika peni uye chikosoro. Nekudaro, ivo havazove nechero testes. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekuzvarwa anorchia. Iyo inonzi zvakare "vanishing testes syndrome."

Chikonzero hachizivikanwe. Majini anokwanisa kuve achibatanidzwa mune dzimwe nguva.

Aya mamiriro haafanire kuvhiringidzwa nemaviri akasarudzika machende, umo ma testes ari mudumbu kana kugomera panzvimbo pechikanda.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvakajairika kunze kwenhengo dzesikarudzi usati wayaruka
• Kukundikana kutanga kuyaruka panguva chaiyo

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Empty scrotum
• Kushaikwa kwehunhu hwebonde hunhu (penis uye pubic bvudzi kukura, kudzika kwezwi, uye kuwedzera mumhasuru mashoma)

Miedzo inosanganisira:

• Anti-Müllerian mahormone mazinga
• Kuwedzera kwepfupa
• Follicle inosimudzira mahormone (FSH) uye luteinizing mahormone (LH) mazinga
• Kuvhiya kutsvaga nyama dzechirume dzekubereka
• Testosterone mazinga (pasi)
• Ultrasound kana MRI yekutsvaga testes mudumbu
• XY karyotype

Kurapa kunosanganisira:

• Chakagadzirwa (chakagadzirwa) chema testicle
• Mahomoni echirume (androgens)
• Kutsigirwa kwepfungwa

Maonero acho akanaka nekurapwa.

Matambudziko anosanganisira:

• Kumeso, mutsipa, kana musana kusagadzikana mune zvimwe zviitiko
• Kushaya mbereko
• Zvepfungwa nyaya nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana mukomana mukomana:

• Inoonekwa kuva nemachende madiki zvakanyanya kana asipo
• Inoita kunge isiri kutanga kuyaruka panguva yake achiri kuyaruka

Vanopera testes - anorchia; Empty scrotum - anorchia; Scrotum - isina chinhu (anorchia)

• Utano hwemurume hwekubereka
• Chekubereka murume

Ali O, Donohoue PA. Kufungidzira kwema testes. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 601.

Chan YM, Hannema SE, Achermann JC, Hughes IA. Kukanganisika kwekusimudzira bonde. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsama 24.

Yu RN, Dhaimani DA. Kukanganisika kwekusimudzira bonde: etiology, ongororo, uye manejimendi manejimendi. Mune: Partin AW, Dmochowski RR, Kavoussi LR, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh-Wein Urology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsauko 48.