Bundu reHypothalamic

Bundu re hypothalamic kukura zvisina kujairika mu hypothalamus gland, iri muuropi.

Icho chaicho chikonzero chehypothalamic tumors hachizivikanwe. Zvichida izvo zvinobva mukubatanidzwa kwemajini uye ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Muvana, mazhinji mapundu e hypothalamic magliomas. Gliomas rudzi rwakajairika rwechironda bundu rinoguma nekukura kusingaite kwemasero emagetsi, anotsigira maseru etsinga. Gliomas anogona kuitika chero zera. Ivo vanowanzo kuve nehasha muvakuru kupfuura kuvana.

Muvanhu vakuru, mapundu mu hypothalamus anowanzoita kenza yakapararira kubva kune imwe nhengo.

Vanhu vane neurofibromatosis (inhaka) vane njodzi yakawandisa yerudzi urwu rwebundu. Vanhu vakawana kurapwa nemwaranzi vari panjodzi yakakura yekukura kwemamota kazhinji.

Aya mamota anogona kukonzera kuwanda kwezviratidzo:

• Euphoric "kumusoro" kunzwa
• Kukundikana kubudirira (kushomeka kweyakajairika kukura muvana)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusanyanyisa
• Kurasikirwa kwemafuta emuviri uye kuda kudya (cachexia)

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa muvana vane mamota anokanganisa chikamu chepamberi cheiyo hypothalamus.

Mamwe mamota anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero. Kana bundu richivhara kuyerera kwemuzongoza, musoro uye hope zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuunganidzwa kwemvura muuropi (hydrocephalus).

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugwinha nekuda kwemamota ehuropi. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukura vasati vabva zera kubva mukuchinja kwepituitary gland basa.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kuona zviratidzo zvebundu re hypothalamic panguva yekutariswa kwese. Uropi uye huta system (neurological) bvunzo, kusanganisira bvunzo dzekuona basa, zvinogona kuitwa. Kuongororwa kweropa kwekusaenzana kwehomoni kunogona zvakare kurairwa.

Zvichienderana nezvakabuda mukuongororwa uye kuongororwa kweropa, CT scan kana MRI scan inogona kuona kana uine bundu re hypothalamic.

Kuona munda kuyedzwa kunogona kuitwa kuti utarise kurasikirwa kwemaonero uye kuona kana mamiriro acho ari kuvandudzika kana kuwedzera kuipa.

Iyo kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti hasha sei bundu, uye kana iri glioma kana imwe mhando yekenza. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira musanganiswa wekuvhiya, radiation, uye chemotherapy.

Mishonga yakakosha yemwaranzi inogona kutariswa pane bundu. Zvinogona kuve zvinobudirira sekuvhiya, zvine njodzi shoma kune dzakapoterera nyama. Kuzvimba kwehuropi kunokonzerwa nebundu kungangoda kurapwa nesteroid.

Hypothalamic tumors inogona kuburitsa mahormone kana kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwehomoni, zvichitungamira mukusaenzana uko kungangoda kugadziriswa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mahormoni angangoda kuchinjwa kana kuderedzwa.

Iwe unogona kazhinji kubatsira kushushikana kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira uko nhengo dzinogovana zvakajairika zviitiko nematambudziko.

Maonero anoenderana ne:

• Mhando yemota (glioma kana imwe mhando)
• Nzvimbo yebundu
• Giredhi rebundu
• Kukura kwebundu
• Zera rako uye hutano huzhinji

Kazhinji, gliomas muvanhu vakuru ane hukasha kupfuura vana uye anowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa. Mamota anokonzera hydrocephalus anogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko, uye angangoda kuvhiyiwa.

Zvinetso zvekuvhiya kwehuropi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kubuda ropa
• Kukuvara kwehuropi
• Rufu (kashoma)
• Utachiona

Kugwinha kunogona kukonzerwa nebundu kana chero nzira yekuvhiya pauropi.

Hydrocephalus inogona kuitika nemamwe mamota uye inogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kana catheter yakaiswa muuropi kudzora musana wemvura kumanikidza.

Njodzi dzekurapwa nemwaranzi dzinosanganisira kukanganisa maseru ehutano kana maseru emota aparadzwa.

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro kubva chemotherapy zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa kwechido, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, uye kuneta.

Fonera waunopa kana iwe kana mwana wako muchigadzira chero zviratidzo zvebundu rehypothalamic. Kugara uchiongororwa zvekurapa kunogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechinetso, senge huremu husina kujairika kana kuyaruka kwekutanga.

Hypothalamic glioma; Hypothalamus - bundu

Goodden J, Mallucci C. Optic nzira hypothalamic gliomas. Mune: Winn HR, ed. Youmans uye Winn Neurological Kuvhiya. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 207.

Weiss RE. Neuroendocrinology uye iyo neuroendocrine system. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 210.