Clubfoot

Clubfoot chiitiko chinosanganisira zvese rutsoka uye gumbo repazasi apo rutsoka runotendeukira mukati nekudzika. Icho chiitiko chekuzvarwa, zvinoreva kuti chiripo pakuzvarwa.

Clubfoot ndiyo yakajairika kuberekwa kusagadzikana kwemakumbo. Inogona kubva pane yakapfava uye inochinja kusvika kune yakaoma uye yakaoma.

Chikonzero hachizivikanwe. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvinoitika zvega. Asi mamiriro acho anogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nemhuri mune dzimwe nguva. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere uye kuve murume. Clubfoot inogona zvakare kuitika sechikamu chechisimba genetic syndrome, senge trisomy 18.

Dambudziko rakabatana, rinonzi positional clubfoot, hachisi chokwadi chefooffoot. Izvo zvinobva kune yakajairwa tsoka yakamisirwa zvisina kujairika mwana achiri mudumbu. Iri dambudziko rinogadziriswa zviri nyore mushure mekuzvara.

Chitarisiko chetsoka chinogona kusiyana. Rimwe kana tsoka mbiri dzinogona kukanganiswa.

Rutsoka runotendeuka mukati nekudzika pakuzvarwa uye zvinonetsa kuisa panzvimbo chaiyo. Mhuru netsiru zvinogona kunge zvidiki zvishoma pane zvakajairwa.

Dambudziko racho rinoonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwemuviri.

Tsoka x-ray inogona kuitwa. Ultrasound mukati memwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga yepamuviri inogona kubatsirawo kuona kusagadzikana.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kusimudzira rutsoka munzvimbo chaiyo uye kushandisa cast kuti irichengete ipapo. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nenyanzvi yemapfupa. Kurapa kunofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, zvirinani, nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa, pazvinenge zviri nyore kugadzirisa patsoka.

Kutambanudza zvinyoro uye kudzokorora zvichaitwa vhiki rega rega kugadzirisa nzvimbo yetsoka. Kazhinji, zvikamu zvishanu kusvika kugumi zvinodiwa. Yekupedzisira cast ichagara munzvimbo ye3 weeks. Mushure mekunge tsoka yave munzvimbo chaiyo, mwana achapfeka chakasungwa chakasarudzika inguva yakazara kwemwedzi mitatu. Zvino, mwana achapfeka brace usiku uye panguva yekurara kusvika kumakore matatu.

Kazhinji, dambudziko iri rakasimbiswa Achilles tendon, uye nzira yakapusa inodikanwa kuti isunungure.

Dzimwe nyaya dzakakomba dzenhabvu dzinoda kuvhiyiwa kana mamwe marapirwo asingashande, kana dambudziko rikadzoka. Mwana anofanirwa kutariswa nemutarisiri wehutano kudzamara tsoka yakura zvizere.

Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuve yakanaka nekurapwa.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana zvakakwana. Zvisinei, kurapwa kunogona kuvandudza kutaridzika uye kushanda kwetsoka. Kurapa kunogona kutadza kubudirira kana kirabhu tsoka ikabatana nezvimwe zvekuzvara.

Kana mwana wako achiitirwa kurapwa nhabvu, fonera mupi wako kana:

• Zvigunwe kuzvimba, kubuda ropa, kana kushandura ruvara pasi pesimbi
• Iyo cast inoita kunge iri kukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru
• Zvigunwe zvinonyangarika muchikanda
• Iyo cast inotsvedza
• Rutsoka runotanga kutendeuka zvakare mushure mekurapwa

Talipes equinovarus; Talipes

• Clubfoot kuremara
• Clubfoot kugadzira - akateedzana

Martin S. Clubfoot (talipes quinovarus). Mune: Copel JA, D'Alton ME, Feltovich H, et al. Kufungidzira Kufungidzira: Fetal Kuongorora uye Kuchengeta. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 64.

Warner WC, Beaty JH. Kuoma mitezo. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 34.

Winell JJ, Davidson RS. Tsoka nezvigunwe. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 694.