Kuberekwa cytomegalovirus

Congenital cytomegalovirus chiitiko chinogona kuitika kana mucheche akabatwa nehutachiona hunonzi cytomegalovirus (CMV) asati azvarwa. Kuberekwa kunoreva kuti mamiriro acho aripo pakuzvarwa.

Congenital cytomegalovirus inoitika kana amai vane hutachiona vachipfuura CMV kuenda kumucheche kuburikidza nepacenta. Amai vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo, saka vanogona kunge vasingazive kuti vane CMV.

Vazhinji vana vanotapukirwa neCMV pakuzvarwa havana zviratidzo. Avo vane zviratidzo vanogona kunge vaine:

• Kuzvimba kwetina
• Yero ganda uye vachena vemeso (jaundice)
• Yakakura spleen uye chiropa
• Kurema kwekuzvarwa uremu
• Zvicherwa zvinoiswa muuropi
• Rash pakuberekwa
• Kufenda
• Musoro mudiki saizi

Munguva yebvunzo, mupi wezvehutano anogona kuwana:

• Kufema kusingaite kunonzwika kuratidza mabayo
• Yakawedzera chiropa
• Yakawedzera spleen
• Kunonoka kufamba kwemuviri (psychomotor retardation)

Miedzo inosanganisira:

• Antibody titer inopesana neCMV kune vese amai nemucheche
• Chikamu cheBilirubin uye kuongororwa kweropa kwechiropa
• CBC
• CT scan kana ultrasound yemusoro
• Fundoscopy
• TORCH skrini
• Urine tsika yeCMV hutachiona mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu ekutanga ehupenyu
• X-ray yechipfuva

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo eakazvarwa CMV. Marapirwo anotarisa kumatambudziko chaiwo, sekurapwa kwemuviri uye dzidzo yakakodzera kune vana vanononoka kufamba mumuviri.

Kurapa nemishonga inorwisa antiviral inowanzo shandiswa kune vacheche vane neurologic (nervous system) zviratidzo. Uku kurapwa kunogona kudzikisa kurasikirwa kwekunzwa gare gare muhupenyu hwemwana.

Vazhinji vacheche vane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwavo pakuzvarwa vanozove neurologic kusagadzikana mushure mehupenyu. Vazhinji vacheche vasina zviratidzo pakuzvarwa HAVACHAVE nematambudziko aya.

Vamwe vana vanogona kufa vachiri vacheche.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvakaoma nemabasa epanyama uye kufamba
• Matambudziko ekuona kana kusaona
• Matsi

Ita kuti mwana wako atariswe ipapo ipapo kana mupi asina kuongorora mwana wako achangoberekwa, uye iwe uchifungidzira kuti mwana wako ane:

• Musoro mudiki
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuberekwa CMV

Kana mwana wako aine congenital CMV, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere zvinokurudzirwa nemupi wako kune bvunzo dzevacheche zvakanaka. Nenzira iyoyo, chero kukura uye matambudziko ekuvandudza anogona kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Cytomegalovirus iri kwese kwese munharaunda. Sangano reUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rinokurudzira matanho anotevera ekuderedza kupararira kweCMV:

• Geza maoko nesipo nemvura mushure mekubata manapukeni kana mate.
• Dzivisa kutsvoda vana vari pasi pemakore matanhatu pamuromo kana padama.
• Usagovane chikafu, zvinwiwa, kana midziyo yekudyira nevana vadiki.
• Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanoshanda munzvimbo inochengeterwa vana vanofanirwa kushanda nevana vakura kupfuura zera 2½.

CMV - kuberekwa; Congenital CMV; Cytomegalovirus - kuberekwa

• Kuberekwa cytomegalovirus
• Antibodies

Beckham JD, Solbrig MV, Tyler KL. Viral encephalitis uye meningitis. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 78.

Crumpacker CS. Cytomegalovirus (CMV). Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 140.

Huang FAS, Brady RC. Kuberekwa uye hutachiona hwehutachiona. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 131.