Yero fever

Yero fever chirwere chehutachiona chinopararira neumhutu.

Yellow fever inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunotakurwa nehumhutu. Unogona kukura chirwere ichi kana warumwa nehumhutu hutachiona hutachiona uhu.

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muSouth America nemuSub-Saharan Africa.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana yellow fever, asi vanhu vakura vane njodzi huru yehutachiona hwakanyanya.

Kana munhu akarumwa nehumhutu hune hutachiona, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika mazuva matatu kusvika matanhatu gare gare.

Yero fever ine nhanho nhatu:

• Stage 1 (hutachiona): Musoro wemusoro, mhasuru uye majoini aches, fivha, kupukuta, kurasikirwa nenzara, kurutsa, uye jaundice zvakajairika. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda zvishoma mushure memazuva matatu kusvika mana.
• Chikamu chechipiri (kuregererwa): Fivha nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinopera. Vanhu vazhinji vachapora panguva ino, asi vamwe vangatowedzera mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.
• Stage 3 (kudhakwa): Matambudziko nenhengo zhinji anogona kuitika, kusanganisira moyo, chiropa, uye itsvo. Dambudziko rekubuda ropa, kufenda, coma, uye delirium zvinogona kuitika.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Fivha, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa nemhasuru
• Kushungurudza uye kurutsa, pamwe kurutsa ropa
• Tsvuku maziso, kumeso, rurimi
• Ganda reyero nemeso (jaundice)
• Kuderedza weti
• Delirium
• Kusajairika kurova kwemoyo (arrhythmias)
• Kubuda ropa (kunogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakubuda ropa)
• Kufenda
• Coma

Anopa hutano anozoongorora muviri nekuraira kuongororwa kweropa. Aya maedzo eropa anogona kuratidza chiropa uye itsvo kutadza uye humbowo hwekuvhunduka.

Zvakakosha kuudza mupi wako kana iwe wakafamba kunzvimbo uko chirwere chinozivikanwa kuti chibudirire. Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa.

Iko hakuna chaiwo marapirwo e yellow fever. Kurapa kunotsigira uye kunotarisa pane:

• Ropa zvigadzirwa zvekubuda ropa zvakanyanya
• Dialysis yeitsvo kutadza
• Mvura kuburikidza nevein (intravenous fluids)

Yero fever inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba, kusanganisira kubuda mukati. Rufu runogoneka.

Matambudziko anogona kuguma anosanganisira:

• Coma
• Rufu
• Yakaparadzirwa intravascular coagulation (DIC)
• Itsvo kutadza
• Chiropa kutadza
• Salivary gland hutachiona (parotitis)
• Sekondari hutachiona hutachiona
• Shock

Ona mupi wemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana usati waenda kunzvimbo uko yellow fever yakajairwa kuti uone kana uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni kurwisa chirwere ichi.

Udza mupi wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe kana mwana wako achirwara nefivha, kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama aches, kurutsa, kana jaundice, kunyanya kana wafamba uchienda kunzvimbo ine yellow fever.

Kune mushonga unoshanda unorwisa yellow fever. Kumbira mupiki wako mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana usati waenda kana uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni ne yellow fever. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda humbowo hwejekiseni kuti uwane kupinda.

Kana iwe uchizove uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo uko yellow fever yakajairika:

• Kurara mudzimba dzakaongororwa
• Shandisa mishonga inodzinga umhutu
• Pfeka zvipfeko zvinovhara muviri wako zvizere

Tropical hemorrhagic fever inokonzerwa ne yellow fever virus

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Yero fivha. www.cdc.gov/yellowfever. Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 15, 2019. Yakasvika muna Zvita 30, 2019.

Endy TP. Hutachiona hunotyisa hunobuda ropa. Mu: Ryan ET, Chikomo DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. Hunter's Tropical Medicine uye Infectious Disease. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 37.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis yekuJapan, West Nile encephalitis, Usutu encephalitis, St. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 153.