Chagas chirwere

Chagas chirwere chirwere chinokonzerwa netudiki tupukanana uye hunoparadzirwa nezvipembenene. Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muSouth neCentral America.

Chagas chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Trypanosoma cruzi. Iyo inopararira nekurumwa kweeduviid bugs, kana kutsvoda tsikidzi, uye nderimwe rematambudziko makuru ehutano muSouth America. Nekuda kwekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, chirwere ichi chinobatawo vanhu muUnited States.

Njodzi zvinhu zveChagas chirwere zvinosanganisira:

• Kugara mudumba umo reduviid bug inogara mumadziro
• Kugara muCentral kana South America
• Urombo
• Kugamuchira kuwedzerwa ropa kubva kumunhu anotakura chirwere, asi asina chirwere chinoshanda cheChagas

Chagas chirwere chine zvikamu zviviri: chakasimba uye chisingaperi. Chikamu chakakomba chingave chisina zviratidzo kana zvinyoro kwazvo zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira:

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kazhinji kurwara kunzwa
• Kuzvimba kweziso kana kuruma kuri padyo neziso
• Yakazvimba tsvuku nzvimbo panzvimbo yekurumwa kwezvipembenene

Mushure mechikamu chakakomba, chirwere chinopinda mukuregererwa. Hapana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuoneka kwemakore mazhinji. Kana zviratidzo zvikapedzisira zvavepo, zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuzvimbirwa
• Zvinetso zvekudya
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Marwadzo mudumbu
• Kupa kana kurovera pamoyo
• Kumedza matambudziko

Kuongorora kwepanyama kunogona kusimbisa zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zveChagas chirwere zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Chirwere chetsandanyama yemwoyo
• Yakawedzera chiropa uye spleen
• Yakawedzera lymph node
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

Miedzo inosanganisira:

• Ropa tsika kutsvaka zviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Chest x-ray
• Echocardiogram (inoshandisa mafungu ezwi kugadzira mifananidzo yemoyo)
• Electrocardiogram (ECG, inoedza chiitiko chemagetsi mumoyo)
• Enzyme-yakabatana immunoassay (ELISA) kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehutachiona
• Ropa smear kutarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona

Chikamu chakakomba uye chakagadziriswa chirwere cheChagas chinofanirwa kurapwa. Vacheche vanozvarwa vaine hutachiona vanofanira kurapwawo.

Kurapa chikamu chisingaperi kunokurudzirwa kune vana uye vazhinji vakuru. Vakuru vane chirwere chisingaperi Chagas chirwere vanofanirwa kutaura nemubatsiri wavo wezvehutano kuti vasarudze kana kurapwa kuchidikanwa.

Mishonga miviri inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona uhu: benznidazole uye nifurtimox.

Ose mishonga anowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakaipa kune vanhu vakuru. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutemwa nemusoro uye dzungu
• Kurasikirwa nechido uye kurasikirwa nekurema
• Tsinga kukuvara
• Matambudziko ekurara
• Kuputika kweganda

Inenge chetatu chevanhu vane hutachiona vasina kurapwa vanozoita chirwere chisingaperi kana chiratidzo cheChagas. Zvinotora makore anopfuura makumi maviri kubva panguva yehutachiona hwepakutanga kukudziridza matambudziko emwoyo kana ekugaya.

Mitezo yemoyo isina kujairika inogona kukonzera kufa kamwe kamwe. Kamwe kukundikana kwemoyo kuchikura, kufa kunowanzoitika mukati memakore akati wandei.

Chagas chirwere chinogona kukonzera matambudziko aya:

• Yakawedzera colon
• Yakawedzera esophagus nekumedza kunetseka
• Chirwere chemoyo
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri

Dana musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungave uine chirwere cheChagas.

Kudzora kwezvipembenene nemishonga yekuuraya zvipuka uye dzimba dzisinganyanyoita huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinobatsira kudzora kupararira kwechirwere.

Mabhangi eropa muCentral neSouth America vanovhenekera vanopa kuratidzwa kune hutachiona. Ropa rinoraswa kana mupi aine hutachiona. Mabhangi eropa mazhinji muUnited States akatanga kuongorora chirwere cheChagas muna 2007.

Utachiona hwehutachiona - American trypanosomiasis

• Kutsvoda tsikidzi
• Antibodies

Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN. Ropa uye zvinyama protistans I: hemoflagellates. Mune: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, eds. Yevanhu Parasitology. 5 ed. San Diego, CA: Elsevier Dzidzo Press; 2019: chits.

Kirchhoff LV. Trypanosoma marudzi (American trypanosomiasis, Chagas 'chirwere): biology ye trypanosomes. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 278.