Ganglioneuroblastoma

Ganglioneuroblastoma ibundu repakati rinomuka kubva munyama dzeshungu. Bundu repakati nderimwe riri pakati pebenign (kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvisingaite kupararira) uye yakaipa (inokurumidza kukura, ine hukasha, uye inogona kupararira).

Ganglioneuroblastoma inowanzoitika muvana vane makore maviri kusvika kumana emakore. Bundu rinobata vakomana nevasikana zvakaenzana. Izvo zvinoitika zvisingawanzo muvanhu vakuru. Mapundu eiyo nervous system ane akasiyana madhigirii emusiyano. Izvi zvinoenderana nekutaridzika kunoita maseru emota pasi peiyo microscope. Inogona kufanotaura kana ivo vangangopararira.

Mamota eBenign haanyanyi kupararira. Mamota akaipa ane hukasha, anokura nekukurumidza uye anowanzopararira. Iyo ganglioneuroma haina kushata zvisiko. Neuroblastoma (inoitika muvana vanopfuura gore rimwe chete) inowanzo kuve yakaipa.

Ganglioneuroblastoma inogona kunge iri munzvimbo imwechete kana kuti inogona kunge yakapararira, asi kazhinji haina kushatirwa kupfuura neuroblastoma. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe.

Kazhinji kazhinji, bundu rinogona kunzwika mudumbu nehunyoro.

Bundu iri rinogona zvakare kuitika kune mamwe masosi, kusanganisira:

• Chipfuva mhango
• Neck
• Makumbo

Anopa hutano anogona kuita bvunzo dzinotevera:

• Yakanaka-tsono chishuwo chebundu
• Bone marora chishuwo uye biopsy
• Bone scan
• CT scan kana MRI scan yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa
• PET scan
• Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scan
• Special ropa uye weti bvunzo
• Kuvhiya biopsy kusimbisa kuongororwa

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa, uye pamwe chemotherapy uye radiation radiation.

Nekuti aya mamota haana kujairika, anofanirwa kurapwa mune yakasarudzika nzvimbo nenyanzvi vane ruzivo nazvo.

Masangano anopa rubatsiro uye nerumwe ruzivo:

• Yevana Oncology Boka - www.childrensoncologygroup.org
• Iyo Neuroblastoma Yevana Cancer Society - www.neuroblastomacancer.org

Maonero anoenderana nekuti bundu rakapararira zvakadii, uye kana dzimwe nzvimbo dzechirwere dziine mamwe maseru ekenza ane hukasha.

Matambudziko anogona kuguma anosanganisira:

• Matambudziko ekuvhiyiwa, radiation, kana chemotherapy
• Kupararira kwebundu munzvimbo dzakatenderedza

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa bundu kana kukura pamuviri wemwana wako. Ita shuwa kuti vana vanogashira bvunzo dzechinyakare sechikamu chemabatiro avo akanaka-mwana.

Harrison DJ, Ater JL. Neuroblastoma. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 525.

Myers JL. Mediastinum. Mune: Goldblum JR, Mwenje LW, McKenney JK, Myers JL, eds. Rosai naAckerman's Surgical Pathology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.