Giant kuberekwa nevus

Iyo yekuberekwa pigmented kana melanocytic nevus ine yakasviba-ruvara, kazhinji ine mvere, chiganda cheganda. Iyo iripo pakuzvarwa kana inoonekwa mugore rekutanga rehupenyu.

Iyo hofori yekuberekwa nevus idiki muvacheche nevana, asi inowanzo ramba ichikura sekukura kunoita mwana. Iyo hofori pigmented nevus yakakura kupfuura 15 inches (40 masentimita) kana yangomira kukura.

Aya mamaki anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzerwa nematambudziko nema melanocyte asingatambanuke zvakaenzana sekukura kunoita mwana mudumbu. Melanocytes ndiwo maseru eganda anogadzira melanin, iyo inopa ganda ruvara rwayo. Nevus ine huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwemelanocytes.

Mamiriro acho anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzerwa nehurema hwesini.

Mamiriro acho anogona kuitika ne:

• Kukura kwemafuta maseru
• Neurofibromatosis (chirwere chakagarwa nhaka chinosanganisira shanduko yeganda pigment uye zvimwe zviratidzo)
• Mamwe nevi (moles)
• Spina bifida (chirema chekuberekwa mumuzongoza)
• Kubatanidzwa kweiyo membranes yeuropi uye musana wemusana apo nevi inobata nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo

Diki yekuberekwa ine pigmented kana melanocytic nevi yakajairika muvana uye haikonzeri matambudziko nguva zhinji. Huru kana hofori nevi hazviwanzo.

A nevus ichaonekwa sechirima-chine chigamba chine chero chinotevera:

• Bhurauni kune bhuruu-nhema nhema
• Bvudzi
• Yakajairwa kana isina kuenzana miganhu
• Nzvimbo diki dzakakanganiswa padhuze nehukuru nevus (pamwe)
• Smooth, irregular, kana wart-kunge seganda pamusoro

Nevi inowanzo kuwanikwa pane epamusoro kana ezasi zvikamu zvekuseri kana dumbu. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuwanikwa pane:

• Maoko
• Makumbo
• Muromo
• Mucus membranes
• Michindwe kana pasi

Iwe unofanirwa kuve uine ese mabirthmark anotariswa nemutarisiri wehutano. Bhiopsy yeganda inogona kudikanwa kuti utarise masero ekenza.

Iyo MRI yeuropi inogona kuitwa kana iyo nevus iri pamusoro pemusana. Iyo hofori nevus pamusana inogona kubatanidzwa kumatambudziko ehuropi.

Wako mupi achayera nzvimbo yeganda ine rima gore rega uye anogona kutora mifananidzo kuti aone kana nzvimbo yacho iri kukura.

Iwe unozofanirwa kunge uine bvunzo dzese kuti utarise gomarara reganda.

Kuvhiya kubvisa nevus kunogona kuitirwa zvikonzero zve cosmetic kana kana mupi wako achifunga kuti inogona kuve kenza yeganda. Kuunganidzwa kweganda kunoitwawo pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Nevi hombe ingangoda kubviswa mumatanho akati wandei.

Lasers uye dermabrasion (kuvabvisa) zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzirisa kutaridzika. Aya marapirwo anogona kusabvisa chiratidzo chese chekuzvarwa, saka zvingave zvakaoma kuona gomarara reganda (melanoma). Taura nachiremba wako nezvezvakanaka nezvayakaipira zvekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Kurapa kunogona kubatsira kana mucherechedzo wekuzvarwa uchikonzera matambudziko epfungwa nekuda kwekutarisika kwawo.

Kenza yeganda inogona kukura mune vamwe vanhu vane hombe kana hofori nevi. Njodzi yekenza yakakwira nevi iyo yakakura muhukuru. Zvisinei, hazvizivikanwe kana kubvisa nevus kunoderedza iyo njodzi.

Kuve nehofori nevus kunogona kutungamira ku:

• Kushungurudzika uye mamwe matambudziko emanzwiro kana nevi ikanganisa chitarisiko
• Kenza yeganda (melanoma)

Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa pakuzvarwa. Taura nemubatsiri wemwana wako kana mwana wako aine nzvimbo yakakura ine pigment chero paganda rake.

Kuberekwa hofori pigmented nevus; Giant mvere nevus; Giant pigmented nevus; Kugeza hunde nevus; Kuberekwa melanocytic nevus - hombe

• Kuberekwa nevus padumbu

Habif TP. Nevi uye yakaipa malanoma. Mune: Habif TP, rakanyorwa. Clinical Dermatology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 22.

Hosler GA, Patterson JW. Lentigines, nevi, uye melanomas. Mune: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ganda Pathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.