Polymorphous mwenje kuputika

Polymorphous light eruption (PMLE) inowanzoitika ganda ganda mune vanhu vane hanya nezuva (ultraviolet mwenje).

Chikonzero chaicho che PMLE hachizivikanwe. Zvisinei, inogona kunge iine majini. Vanachiremba vanofunga kuti irwo rudzi rwekunonoka kugarisana neyakaitika. Zvakajairika pakati pevakadzi vechidiki vanogara munzvimbo dzine mwero (dzakadzikama).

Polymorphous zvinoreva kutora mafomu akasiyana, uye kuputika kunoreva kumhanyisa. Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, zviratidzo zve PMLE zvine mapundu-senge uye akasiyana muvanhu vakasiyana.

PMLE inowanzoitika muchirimo uye kutanga kwezhizha munzvimbo dzomuviri dzakatarisana nezuva.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa mukati memazuva 1 kana mana mushure mekuratidzwa nezuva. Zvinosanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Madiki mapundu (papules) kana blister
• Kutsvuka kana kukura kweganda
• Kuchema kana kupisa kweganda rakabatwa
• Kuzvimba, kana kutotunga (zvisingawanzoonekwa)

Anopa hutano anoongorora ganda rako. Kazhinji, mupi anogona kuongorora PMLE zvichienderana nerondedzero yako yezviratidzo.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Phototesting, panguva iyo ganda rako rinoratidzwa kune yakasarudzika ultraviolet mwenje kuti uone kana ganda rako rikatanga kumhanyisa
• Kubvisa hushoma hweganda kuongorora ganda biopsy kutonga kunze kwezvimwe zvirwere

Steroid makirimu kana mafuta ane vhitamini D anogona kupihwa nemupi wako. Ivo vanoshandiswa maviri kana katatu pazuva pazuva pakutanga kwekuputika. Steroid kana mamwe marudzi emapiritsi anogona kushandiswa kumatambudziko akaipisisa.

Phototherapy inogona zvakare kupihwa. Phototherapy kurapwa uko ganda rako rakanyatso kuburitswa kune ultraviolet mwenje. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira ganda rako kuti rijairirwe (kusimbiswa kune) zuva.

Vanhu vazhinji vanova vashoma kutarisisa kune chezuva nekufamba kwenguva.

Sheedza musangano pamwe nemupi wako kana PMLE zviratidzo zvikasapindura kurapwa.

Kuchengetedza ganda rako kubva kuzuva kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo zveNYAYA:

• Dzivisa kusvibiswa nezuva mukati memaawa epamusoro ezuva ray ray.
• Shandisa sunscreen. Kudzivirirwa kwezuva nehuremu hwakakomberedzwa hwezuva hunoshanda kupokana neUVA mwaranzi kwakakosha.
• Isa ruzhinji rwegirazi uye sun protection factor (SPF) inosvika makumi matatu. Nyatsoteerera kumeso kwako, mhino, nzeve, nemapendekete.
• Zora sunscreen maminetsi makumi matatu zuva risati rasvika kuitira kuti ive nenguva yekupinda mukati meganda. Re-kunyorera mushure mekushambira uye maawa maviri ega paunenge uri panze.
• Pfeka ngowani yezuva.
• Pfeka magirazi ezuva ane UV kudzivirira.
• Shandisa bharumu yemiromo ine sunscreen.

Polymorphic mwenje kuputika; Photodermatosis; PMLE; Benign yezhizha mwenje kuputika

• Polymorphic mwenje kuputika paruoko

Morison WL, Richard EG. Polymorphic mwenje kuputika. Mune: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kurapa kweGanda Rezvirwere: Dzakakwana Therapeutic Strategies. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsuwa 196.

Patterson JW. Zvinoitika kune vamiririri vemuviri. Mune: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Ganda Pathology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chits. 21.