Kenza yemukadzi

Kenza yemukadzi - gomarara remukadzi, nhengo yemukadzi yekubereka.

Makenza mazhinji emadzimai anowanzoitika kana imwe gomarara, senge remuromo wechibereko kana gomarara remakemikari, richipararira. Ichi chinonzi gomarara repamukadzi repamukadzi.

Gomarara rinotanga mukati memukadzi rinonzi gomarara repamukadzi rekutanga. Rudzi urwu rwegomarara haruwanzo. Makenza mazhinji epamuviri echikadzi anotangira mumaseru-akafanana nemaseru anonzi squamous maseru. Gomarara iri rinozivikanwa se squamous cell carcinoma. Mamwe marudzi anosanganisira:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

Chikonzero che squamous cell carcinoma yemukadzi hachizivikanwe.Asi nhoroondo yekenza yemuromo wechibereko yakajairika mumadzimai ane squamous cell carcinoma yemukadzi. Saka inogona kusangana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (HPV).

Vazhinji vakadzi vane squamous cell cancer yemukadzi yapfuura makumi mashanu.

Adenocarcinoma yemukadzi kazhinji inobata vakadzi vadiki. Avhareji zera rinoonekwa gomarara iri vane makore 19. Vakadzi vane vanaamai vakatora mushonga diethylstilbestrol (DES) kudzivirira kupererwa nepamuviri mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yepamuviri vane mukana wekukura wemukadzi adenocarcinoma.

Sarcoma yemukadzi kenza isingawanzoitika inowanzoitika muhucheche uye achiri mudiki.

Zviratidzo zvegomarara remukadzi zvinogona kusanganisira chero eanotevera:

• Kubuda ropa mushure mekuita bonde
• Ropa risingaperi remukadzi uye kubuda kwete nekuda kwenguva yakajairwa
• Marwadzo muhudyu kana mukadzi

Vamwe vakadzi havana zviratidzo.

Mune vakadzi vasina zviratidzo, gomarara rinogona kuwanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kwepelvic uye Pap smear.

Mimwe miedzo yekuongorora gomarara repamukadzi inosanganisira:

• Biopsy
• Colposcopy

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti utarise kana gomarara rapararira rinosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• CT scan uye MRI yedumbu uye pelvis
• PET scan

Mimwe miedzo inogona kuitwa kuti uzive nhanho yekenza yemukati inosanganisira:

• Cystoscopy
• Barium enema
• Intravenous urography (x-ray yeitsvo, ureters uye dundira vachishandisa zvakasiyana zvinhu)

Kurapwa kwegomarara repamukadzi kunobva parudzi rwegomarara uye kuti chirwere chapararira zvakadii.

Kuvhiya dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa kubvisa gomarara kana riri diki uye riri kumusoro kwekumukadzi. Asi vakadzi vazhinji vanorapwa nemwaranzi. Kana bundu iri gomarara remuromo wechibereko rakapararira kunhengo yemukadzi, radiation uye chemotherapy zvese zvinopihwa.

Sarcoma inogona kurapwa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwechemotherapy, kuvhiyiwa, uye radiation.

Unogona kudzikisira kushungurudzika kwehurwere nekujoinha boka rekutsigira iro nhengo dzaro dzinogovana zvakajairika matambudziko nematambudziko.

Maonero evakadzi vane chirwere chegomarara remukati mevakadzi zvinoenderana padanho rechirwere uye nemhando chaiyo yebundu.

Kenza yemukadzi inogona kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri. Matambudziko anogona kuitika kubva kune radiation, kuvhiyiwa, uye chemotherapy.

Dana kuti usangane nemupi wako wezvehutano kana:

• Iwe unoona kubuda ropa mushure mebonde
• Iwe unoramba uchingobuda ropa kana kubuda

Iko hakuna nzira chaidzo dzekudzivirira gomarara iri.

Mushonga weHPV unobvumidzwa kubatsira kudzivirira gomarara remuchibereko. Mushonga uyu unogona zvakare kudzikisira njodzi yekuwana imwe kanzira inosanganisirwa neHPV, senge kenza yemukadzi. Iwe unogona kuwedzera mukana wako wekutanga kuona nekuwana bvunzo dzepachivande uye Pap smears.

Kenza yemukadzi; Kenza - nyini; Bundu - chikadzi

• Mukadzi wekubereka anatomy
• Uterus
• Yakajairwa uterine anatomy (cheka chikamu)

Bodurka DC, Frumovitz M. Zvirwere zvakaipa zvemukadzi: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 31.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, uye al. Gomarara remuromo wechibereko, chibereko, uye nyinyo. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 84.

National Cancer Institute. PDQ Yevakuru Kurapa Edhisheni Bhodhi. Kenza yemukenza kurapwa (PDQ): Hutano Professional Shanduro. PDQ Cancer Ruzivo pfupiso [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.