Schizotypal hunhu kusagadzikana

Schizotypal hunhu kusagadzikana (SPD) mamiriro epfungwa umo munhu anonetseka nehukama uye kukanganisika mumafungiro, maitiro, uye maitiro.

Chikonzero chaicho cheSPD hachizivikanwe. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuve zvinobatanidzwa:

• Genetic - SPD inoita kunge yakajairika pakati pehama. Zvidzidzo zvakaona kuti zvimwe zvipinga zvegene zvinowanikwa kakawanda muvanhu vane SPD.
• Psychologic - Hunhu hwemunhu, kugona kubata nekushushikana, uye kubata hukama nevamwe zvinogona kupa SPD.
• Zvakatipoteredza - Kushungurudzika mupfungwa semwana uye kushushikana kusingaperi kunogona zvakare kutamba mabasa mukuvandudza SPD.

SPD haifanire kuvhiringidzwa ne schizophrenia. Vanhu vane SPD vanogona kuva nekutenda kusinganzwisisike uye hunhu, asi kusiyana nevanhu vane schizophrenia, ivo havana kubviswa kubva muchokwadi uye kazhinji HAVANZVI kufungidzira. Ivo zvakare HAVANA fungidziro.

Vanhu vane SPD vanogona kuvhiringidzika. Vanogona zvakare kuve nehanya zvisina kujairika uye kutya, sekutya kuongororwa nevakuru vehurumende.

Kunyanya kazhinji, vanhu vane dambudziko iri vanoita zvisingaite uye vane zvitendero zvisina kujairika (sevatorwa). Ivo vanobatirira pane izvi zvitendero zvakanyanya zvekuti vane dambudziko rekuumba nekuchengetedza hukama hwepedyo.

Vanhu vane SPD vanogona zvakare kuve nekuora mwoyo. Chechipiri hunhu kusagadzikana, senge muganho wehunhu kusagadzikana, kwakajairika. Maitiro, kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinhu zvakajairika pakati pevanhu vane SPD.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvePSD zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzikana mumagariro mamiriro
• Zviratidzo zvisina kukodzera zvemanzwiro
• Kwete shamwari dzepedyo
• Hunhu husina kujairika kana kutaridzika
• Kutenda kusinganzwisisike, kufungidzira, kana kubatikana
• Kutaura kusinganzwisisike

SPD inoonekwa zvichibva pakuongorora kwepfungwa. Anopa hutano anozofunga kuti yakareba sei uye kuti yakanyanya sei zviratidzo zvemunhu.

Kutaura kurapa chikamu chakakosha chekurapa. Kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi hwemagariro kunogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda. Mishonga inogona zvakare kuve inobatsira kubatsira kana mamood kana kusagadzikana kusagadzikana kuripo.

SPD kazhinji chirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi). Mhedzisiro yekurapa inosiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwechirwere.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Hunyanzvi hwehukama hwemagariro
• Kushaikwa kwehukama hwehukama

Ona mupi wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunoziva ane zviratidzo zvePSD.

Iko hakuna kunozivikanwa kudzivirira. Kuziva nezve njodzi, senge nhoroondo yemhuri ye schizophrenia, inogona kubvumidza kutanga kuongororwa.

Hunhu kusagadzikana - schizotypal

American Psychiatric Association webhusaiti. Schizotypal hunhu kusagadzikana. Kuongorora uye Statistical Chinyorwa cheMapfumo Kushushikana: DSM-5. 5 ed. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Kuburitsa. 2013; 655-659.

Blais MA, Smallwood P, Groves JE, Rivas-Vazquez RA, Hopwood CJ. Hunhu uye hunhu kusagadzikana. Mune: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts General Hospital Yakakwana Clinical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 39.

Rosell DR, Futterman SE, McMaster A, Siever LJ. Schizotypal hunhu kusagadzikana: ongororo yazvino. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014; 16 (7): 452. PMID: 24828284 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24828284.