Yekusimudzira kurongeka kusagadzikana

Yekusimudzira kurongeka kusagadzikana idambudziko rehucheche. Inotungamira mukusagadzikana kurongeka uye kusagadzikana.

Chiverengero chidiki chevana vezera rechikoro vana vane rumwe rudzi rwekusimudzira kuwirirana kusagadzikana. Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona:

• Une dambudziko rekubata zvinhu
• Famba usina kudzikama
• Mhanya kune vamwe vana
• Rwendo pamusoro petsoka dzavo

Kubudirira kwehutano kusagadzikana kunogona kuitika kwega kana nekutarisa kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD). Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitika pamwe nekumwe kusagadzikana kwekudzidza, sekushushikana kwekutaurirana kana kusagadzikana kwekutaura kwakanyorwa.

Vana vane kukura kwekubatana kusagadzikana vane matambudziko nekutenderera kwemotokari zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vana zera rimwe chete. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kusindimara
• Kunonoka kugara, kukambaira, uye kufamba
• Zvinetso nekuyamwa uye kumedza mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu
• Zvinetso neakakomba mota kubatana (semuenzaniso, kusvetuka, kusvetuka, kana kumira netsoka imwe)
• Matambudziko ekuona kana akanaka mota kubatana (semuenzaniso, kunyora, kushandisa chigero, kusunga shangu dzeshangu, kana kubata mumwe munwe kune mumwe)

Zvikonzero zvemuviri uye mamwe marudzi ekuremara pakudzidza anofanirwa kutarisirwa kunze chirwere chisati chasimbiswa.

Dzidzo yepanyama uye inonzwisisika mota yekudzidzira (kusanganisa kufamba pamwe nemabasa anoda kufunga, semasvomhu kana kuverenga) ndiyo nzira dzakanakisa dzekurapa kusagadzikana kusagadzikana. Kushandisa komputa kunyora manotsi kunogona kubatsira vana vane chinetso chekunyora.

Vana vane kukura kwekubatana kusagadzikana vane mukana wekuti vanyanye kurema kupfuura vamwe vana vezera ravo. Kukurudzira chiitiko chemuviri kwakakosha kudzivirira kufutisa.

Kunyatsoita mwana zvinoenderana nehukuru hwechirwere. Dambudziko racho haritonyanya kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Kazhinji kazhinji inoenderera mukukura.

Kubudirira kwekugadzirisa kusagadzikana kunogona kutungamira ku:

• Matambudziko ekudzidza
• Kudzikisira kuzviremekedza kunokonzerwa nekusagona kugona pamitambo uye kusekwa nevamwe vana
• Kudzokorora kukuvara
• Kurera huremu nekuda kwekusada kutora chikamu muzviitiko zvepanyama, senge mitambo

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine hanya nezve kukura kwemwana wako.

Mhuri dzinokanganiswa neichi chiitiko dzinofanirwa kuyedza kuona matambudziko nekukurumidza uye nekuvagadzirisa. Kurapa kwekutanga kunotungamira mukubudirira mune ramangwana.

Nass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism uye humwe hurema hwekuvandudza. Mune: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. Bradley's Neurology muClinical Dzidzira. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 90.

Raviola GJ, Trieu ML, DeMaso DR, Walter HJ. Autism spectrum kusagadzikana. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits.

Szklut SE, Philibert DB. Kudzidza kuremara uye kukura kwekubatanidza kusagadzikana. Mune: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Umphred's Neurolgical Rehabilitation. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: chitsiko 14.