Pica
Pica muenzaniso wekudya zvisiri zvekudya, senge tsvina kana bepa.
Pica inoonekwa zvakanyanya muvana vadiki pane vakuru. Kusvika kune chetatu chevana vane makore 1 kusvika ku6 vane maitiro ekudya aya. Hazvina kujeka kuti vangani vana vane pica vachidya nemaune tsvina (geophagy).
Pica inogona zvakare kuitika panguva yepamuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushomeka kwehumwe hutano, senge iron uye zinc, kunogona kukonzera zvishuwo zvisina kujairika. Pica inogona zvakare kuitika kune vanhu vakuru vanoshuvira kumwe kugadzirwa mumuromo mavo.
Vana nevakuru vane pica vanogona kudya:
- Tsvina yemhuka
- Ivhu
- Tsvina
- Mvere dzebvudzi
- Ice
- Penda
- Jecha
Iyi nzira yekudya inofanirwa kugara kweinenge mwedzi mumwe kuti ikwane kuongororwa kwepica.
Zvichienderana nezviri kudyiwa uye zvakadii, zviratidzo zvemamwe matambudziko zvinogona kunge zviripo, senge:
- Belly kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa, uye kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nekuvharika mudumbu kana ura
- Kuneta, matambudziko ehunhu, matambudziko echikoro uye zvimwe zvakawanikwa zvehuturu hwehutobvu kana kudya kwakashata
Iko hakuna bvunzo imwe ye pica. Nekuti pica inogona kuitika kune vanhu vane hutano husina kunaka, mupi wezvehutano anogona kuyedza huwandu hweropa resimbi uye zinc.
Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuitwawo kuyedza kupererwa neropa. Matanho ekutungamira anofanirwa kugara achiongororwa muvana vanogona kunge vakadya pendi kana zvinhu zvakafukidzwa neguruva rependi yependi kuti vatarise huturu hwehutobvu.
Iye mupi anogona zvakare kuyedza hutachiona kana munhu anga achidya ivhu rakasvibiswa kana tsvina yemhuka.
Kurapa kunofanira kutanga kugadzirisa chero hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hwakakonzerwa nehutachiona?
Kurapa pica kunosanganisira maitiro, nharaunda, uye dzidzo yemhuri. Imwe nzira yekurapa inosanganisa iyo pica maitiro ane zvakashata mhedzisiro kana chirango (nyoro inodzivirira kurapwa). Ipapo munhu anowana mubairo wekudya chikafu chakajairika.
Mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzikisira kusajairika kwekudya maitiro kana pica iri chikamu chedambudziko rekuvandudza sekuremara kwepfungwa.
Kurapa kubudirira kunosiyana. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kusagadzikana kunotora mwedzi yakati wandei yozonyangarika yega. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kuramba zvichipinda mumakore ekuyaruka kana kuva munhu mukuru, kunyanya kana zvikaitika nedambudziko rekuvandudza.
Matambudziko anosanganisira:
- Bezoar (uwandu hwezvinhu zvisinga dzigone kuvharirwa mukati memuviri, kazhinji mudumbu)
- Utachiona
Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe ukaona kuti mwana (kana munhu mukuru) ari kudya zvisiri zvekudya.
Iko hakuna chaiwo kudzivirirwa. Kuwana chikafu chakaringana kunogona kubatsira.
Geophagy; Lead muchetura - pica
Camaschella C. Microcytic uye hepochromic anemias. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 150.
Katzman DK, Norris ML. Kudyisa uye kusagadzikana kwekudya. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 9.
Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Kupenya uye pica. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 36.