Munchausen syndrome ne proxy

Munchausen syndrome ne proxy chirwere chepfungwa uye chimiro chekushungurudzwa kwevana. Muchengeti wemwana, kazhinji mai, anoita zviratidzo zvekunyepedzera kana kukonzera zviratidzo chaizvo kuti zviite kunge mwana ari kurwara.

Hapana anoziva kuti chii chinokonzera Munchausen syndrome ne proxy. Dzimwe nguva, munhu wacho aishungurudzwa achiri mudiki kana ane Munchausen syndrome (kurwara kwekunyepedzera).

Muchengeti anogona kuita zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kuzviratidzo zvekurwara mumwana. Semuenzaniso, muchengeti anogona:

• Wedzera ropa kune weti yemwana kana chigaro
• Nyima chikafu kuti mwana aite senge haakwanise kurema
• Pisai ma thermometer saka zvinoita sekunge mwana ane fever
• Gadzira zvabuda murabhor
• Ipa mwana mishonga yekuita kuti mwana arase kana kuita manyoka
• Utachiona hunopinda (IV) mutsetse kuti mwana arware

Ndezvipi zviratidzo mumuchengeti?

• Vazhinji vanhu vane dambudziko iri vanaamai vane vana vadiki. Vamwe vana vakuru vari kuchengeta mubereki akura.
• Vanochengeta vanowanzo shanda mune zvehutano uye vanoziva zvakawanda nezve kurapwa. Ivo vanogona kutsanangura zviratidzo zvemwana muhukuru hwakanyanya hwekurapa. Ivo vanofarira kuve vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya nechikwata chekuchengetedza hutano uye vanofarirwa nevashandi vechengetedzo yavanopa mwana.
• Vatariri ava vane chekuita nevana vavo. Vanoratidzika kunge vakazvipira kumwana. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuvashandi vehutano kuti vaone kuongororwa kweMunchausen syndrome nemushambadzi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo mumwana?

• Mwana anoona vazhinji vanopa hutano uye anga ari muchipatara zvakanyanya.
• Mwana anowanzo kuve nemiedzo yakawanda, kuvhiyiwa, kana mamwe maitiro.
• Mwana ane zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisike zvisingaenderane nechirwere chipi zvacho. Zviratidzo hazvienderane nezvibodzwa.
• Zviratidzo zvemwana zvinotaurwa nemuchengeti. Ivo havana kumboonekwa nevezvehutano. Zviratidzo zvapera muchipatara, asi tanga zvakare kana mwana aenda kumba.
• Zviratidzo zveropa hazvienderane neropa remwana.
• Zvinodhaka kana makemikari anowanikwa mune weti yemwana, ropa, kana chigaro.

Kuti uongorore Munchausen syndrome neproxy, vanopa vanofanira kuona zviratidzo. Vanofanira kuongorora rekodhi yemwana yekurapa kuti vaone kuti chii chakaitika nemwana nekufamba kwenguva. Kazhinji, Munchausen syndrome ne proxy inoenda isingazivikanwe.

Mwana anoda kuchengetedzwa. Vangangoda kubviswa pakuchengetwa kwakananga kwemuchengeti ari kutaurwa.

Vana vangangoda kurapwa kuti varape matambudziko kubva mukukuvara, hutachiona, mishonga, kuvhiya, kana bvunzo. Vanodawo kurapwa kwepfungwa kuti vagadzirise kushushikana, kushushikana, uye kunetsekana nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunogona kuitika nekushungurudzwa kwevana.

Kurapa kazhinji kunosanganisira kurapa kwemunhu uye kwemhuri. Nekuti iyi ndiyo fomu yekushungurudzwa kwevana, chirwere ichi chinofanirwa kumhan'arwa kuvakuru.

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana ari kushungurudzwa, bata mupi, mupurisa, kana mabasa ekudzivirira evana.

Fonera 911 kune chero mwana ari munjodzi nekukasira nekuda kwekushungurudzwa kana kuregeredzwa.

Iwe unogona zvakare kudaidza iyi hotline yenyika. Crisis counsellors aripo 24/7. Vaturikiri varipo kuti vabatsire mumitauro 170. Chipangamazano parunhare anogona kukubatsira kuti uone matanho anotevera. Zvese kufona hazvizivikanwe uye zvakavanzika. Fonera Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453).

Kuzivikanwa kweMunchausen syndrome nemumiriri muhukama hwemwana-mubereki kunogona kudzivirira kuenderera kwekushungurudzwa uye kusakosha, kudhura, uye pamwe kuyedza kurapwa kwekukuvadza.

Kufungidzira kunokanganisa ne proxy; Kushungurudzwa kwevana - Munchausen

Carrasco MM, Wolford JE. Kushungurudzwa kwevana uye kuregeredzwa. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.

Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Vana vanoshungurudzwa uye vasina hanya. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 16.

Shapiro R, Farst K, Chervenak CL. Kushungurudzwa kwevana. Mune: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Chinyorwa cheMhuri Mishonga. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.