Iyo Cytomegalovirus inokanganisa sei Kubata uye mucheche
Zvemukati
- Kurapa sei kudzivirira kutapurirana
- Maitiro ekusimbisa kana uine cytomegalovirus hutachiona
- Zvekuita kudzivirira hutachiona pamuviri
Kana mukadzi akatapukirwa neCytomegalovirus (CMV) panguva yepamuviri, zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kuitwe nekukurumidza kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemwana kuburikidza nepacenta kana panguva yekusununguka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera shanduko mukukura kwemwana.
Kazhinji, mukadzi ane nhumbu anosangana necytomegalovirus asati ave nepamuviri uye, nekudaro, ane ma antibodies anokwanisa kurwisa hutachiona uye kudzivirira kutapurirana. Nekudaro, kana hutachiona hukaitika nguva pfupi isati yatanga kana mukati mehafu yekutanga yekuzvitakura, pane mikana yekutapurira hutachiona kumwana, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kuburitsa nguva isati yakwana uye kunyangwe kuumbika mudumbu, senge microcephaly, matsi, kudzikira kwepfungwa kana pfari.
Cytomegalovirus mukuzvitakura haina mushonga, asi kazhinji zvinokwanisika kutanga kurapwa nemishonga yekurwisa kudzivirira kutapurirana kumwana.
Kurapa sei kudzivirira kutapurirana
Kurapa kweCytomegalovirus pakuzvitakura kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nachiremba, pamwe nekushandisa mishonga inorwisa hutachiona, seAcyclovir, semuenzaniso, kana jekiseni remunoglobulin, iro rinotarisira kukurudzira immune system uye kurwisa hutachiona, kudzivirira kutapurira mwana. .
Panguva yekurapwa, chiremba anofanirwa kuongorora nguva nenguva kuti aone kukura kwemwana uye kuona kuti hutachiona hausi kukonzera chero shanduko. Tsvaga rumwe ruzivo nezve kurapwa kwecytomegalovirus mukuzvitakura.
Maitiro ekusimbisa kana uine cytomegalovirus hutachiona
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwecytomegalovirus hazvina kunyatsojeka, kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, fivhiri iri pamusoro pe 38ºC kana mvura inorwadza. Uye zvakare, muzviitiko zvakawanda hapana kana zviratidzo zvacho, nekuti hutachiona hunogona kuramba hwakarara kwenguva refu. Nechikonzero ichi, nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa hutachiona ndeyekuongorora chirwere.
Iko kuongororwa kunoitwa neCMV bvunzo yeropa panguva yekuzvitakura, mhedzisiro iri:
- IgM isiri-inoshanda kana isina kunaka uye IgG inoshanda kana yakanaka: mukadzi anga aine hukama nehutachiona kwenguva yakareba uye njodzi yekutapurirana ishoma.
- Reagent kana yakanaka IgM uye isiri-inoshanda kana isina kunaka IgG: acute cytomegalovirus hutachiona, iri kunetseka zvakanyanya, chiremba anofanira kutungamira kurapwa.
- Reagent kana yakanaka IgM uye IgG: kuedza kwekukurumidza kunofanirwa kuitwa. Kana bvunzo iri pasi pe30%, pane njodzi huru yekutapukirwa kwemwana panguva yepamuviri.
- Isiri-inoshanda kana isina kunaka IgM uye IgG: hakuna kumbove nekusangana nehutachiona uye, nekudaro, matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa kudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kuitika.
Kana hutachiona hunofungidzirwa mumwana, muyenzaniso weamniotic fluid inogona kutorwa kuti uongorore huvepo hwehutachiona. Nekudaro, sekureva kwebazi rezvehutano, kuongororwa kwemwana kunofanirwa kuitwa mushure memwedzi mishanu yekubata uye masvondo mashanu mushure mekutapukirwa kwemukadzi ane nhumbu.
Onawo chii IgM uye IgG.
Zvekuita kudzivirira hutachiona pamuviri
Sezvo kuchiri pasina mushonga wekubatsira kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona, zvakakosha kuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vatevedze mamwe mazano kurwisa hutachiona, senge:
- Shandisa kondomu pahukama hwepedyo;
- Dzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzinowanikwa veruzhinji nevanhu vazhinji;
- Shamba maoko ako nekukurumidza mushure mekuchinja manapukeni emwana kana chero nguva paunosangana nezvakavanzika zvemwana, senge mate, semuenzaniso;
- Usatsvoda vana vadiki padama kana muromo;
- Usashandise zvinhu zviri zvemwana, zvakaita semagirazi kana kucheka.
Vana ndivo vanonyanya kukonzera kutapurirana kwecytomegalovirus, saka izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvinofanirwa kuteverwa nemukadzi ane nhumbu panguva yese yepamuviri, kunyanya kana achishanda nevana.