Munyori: Marcus Baldwin
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 1 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi ocular tuberculosis, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano
Chii chinonzi ocular tuberculosis, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa - Utano

Zvemukati

Ocular tibhii inomuka apo bhakitiriyaMycobacterium tibhii, iyo inokonzera tibhii mumapapu, inobata ziso, ichikonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekusaona zvakanaka uye hypersensitivity kune mwenje. Utachiona uhu hunogona zvakare kuzivikanwa seweveitis nekuda kwetibhii, sezvo ichikonzera kuzvimba kwezvimiro zvevevea yeziso.

Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona rwunowanzoitika kune varwere vane hutachiwana hweHIV, muvarwere vatotapukirwa netibhii kumwe kunhu mumuviri kana kune vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana hwekurapa tsvina netsvina yemvura.

Ocular tibhii inorapika, zvisinei, kurapwa kwacho kunotora nguva, uye kunogona kutora kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore maviri, nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inokurudzirwa na ophthalmologist.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zviviri zvikuru zve ocular tuberculosis zvakashatirwa kuona uye hypersensitivity kune mwenje. Zvisinei, zvakajairika kuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvioneke, se:


  • Maziso matsvuku;
  • Kutsva kwekunzwa mumaziso;
  • Kupera kuona;
  • Vadzidzi vehukuru hwakasiyana;
  • Kurwadziwa mumaziso;
  • Kutemwa nemusoro.

Zviratidzo izvi hazviwanikwe mune zvese zviitiko uye zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo yakakanganiswa, iyo inowanzo kuve sclera kana uvea yeziso.

Kazhinji, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kumuka kana munhu atoonekwa kuti ane pulmonary tuberculosis uye, nekudaro, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba sezvo zvingave zvakakosha kuti uchinje mushonga unoshandiswa.

Ona zvimwe zvinowanzokonzera kutsvuka mumaziso, asiri TB.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kweocular tuberculosis kunowanzoitwa nekucherechedza zviratidzo uye kuongorora nhoroondo yekiriniki yemunhu wega wega. Nekudaro, chiremba anogona kuraira kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kwemvura iri muziso kusimbisa kuvepo kweiyo Mycobacterium tibhii.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kunoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo sekurapa kwemapapu uye, nekudaro, inotangwa nekushandisa mishonga ina, inosanganisira Rifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide neEtambutol, kweinenge mwedzi miviri.


Mushure menguva iyoyo, ophthalmologist inokurudzira kushandiswa kwemaviri emishonga iyi, kazhinji kwemimwe mwedzi mina kusvika kugumi, kuona kuti hutachiona hwabviswa zvachose mumuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madonhwe emushonga wekorticosteroid anogona zvakare kupihwa kurerutsa zviratidzo zvekurumwa uye kupisa panguva yekurapa.

Sezvo kurapa kwacho kuchitora nguva, zvakakosha kwazvo kuteedzera zvese zvarehwa nachiremba, kuitira kuti hutachiona hubviswe uye husaramba huchienderera mberi, huchiwedzera kusimba uye hwakaoma kubvisa.

Heano mamwe matipi ekuchimbidza kurapwa kwechirwere chetibhii.

Chii chinogona kukonzera ocular tuberculosis

Iwo mabhakitiriya anokonzeresa kutaridzika kwetoni tibhii inogona kutapurirwa kubva kune mumwe munhu ane hutachiona ichienda kune mumwe kuburikidza nemadonhwe madiki emate, ayo anosunungurwa kana uchikosora, uchihotsira kana kutaura, semuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, chero munhu paanobatwa aine tibhii, angave ari ocular, pulmonary kana cutaneous tuberculosis, zvakakosha kuti vanhu vese vepedyo, senge vemhuri kana shamwari, vaongororwe kuti vaone kana vaine hutachiona, nekuti zvinogona kutora mazuva mazhinji kana vhiki kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvioneke.


Nzira yekudzivirira tibhii

Nzira dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira kutapukira nechirwere cherurindi ndeyekudzivirira chirwere ichi uye kudzivirira kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona, kudzivirira kuchinjaniswa kwekucheka, mabrashi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusangana nemate evamwe vanhu.

Wana nzwisiso iri nani yekuti hutachiona hweTB hunoshanda sei uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.

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