Measles

Mastles chirwere chinotapukira (nyore kupararira) chinokonzerwa nehutachiona.

Measles inopararira nekusangana nemadonhwe kubva mumhino, muromo, kana huro yemunhu ane hutachiona. Kuhotsira uye kukosora kunogona kuisa madonhwe ane utachiona mumhepo.

Kana munhu mumwe chete ane gwirikwiti, zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvevanhu vanosangana nemunhu iyeye vanowana gwirikwiti, kunze kwekunge vabaiwa jekiseni.

Vanhu vaive negwirikwiti kana vakabayiwa jekiseni rinodzivirirwa kubva kuchirwere. Kubva muna 2000, gwirikwiti rakanga rabviswa muUnited States. Zvisinei, vasina kuvharirwa vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uko gwirikwiti rakajairika vakadzosa chirwere ichi kuUnited States. Izvi zvakakonzera kubuda kwechimurenga muzvikwata zvevanhu vasina kubayiwa.

Vamwe vabereki havaregi vana vavo vachibaiwa jekiseni. Izvi zvinodaro nekuda kwekutya kusina hwaro kuti mushonga weMMR, unodzivirira gwirikwiti, matumbu, uye rubella, zvinogona kukonzera autism. Vabereki nevachengeti vanofanira kuziva kuti:

• Zvidzidzo zvakakura zvezviuru zvevana hazvina kuwana hukama pakati peiyi kana chero mushonga uye autism.
• Ongororo nemasangano makuru ese ezvehutano muUnited States, Great Britain, nekune dzimwe nzvimbo dzese dzakawana HAPANA KONZANANO pakati pemushonga weMMR uye autism.
• Tsvagiridzo yakanga yatanga kuzivisa njodzi yeutachiona kubva mumushonga uyu yakaratidza kuti ndeyehunyengeri.

Zviratidzo zvegwirikwiti zvinowanzotanga mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana mushure mekuratidzwa kuutachiona. Iyi inonzi nguva yekukwechwa.

Rash kazhinji chiratidzo chikuru. Iwo mapundu:

• Kazhinji kunoonekwa mazuva matatu kusvika mashanu mushure mekutanga zviratidzo zvekurwara
• Inogona kupedza mazuva mana kusvika manomwe
• Kazhinji inotanga pamusoro uye inopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo, ichifamba pasi nemuviri
• Inogona kuoneka senzvimbo dzakatsetseka, dzakatsvukuruka (macules) uye dzakasimba, dzvuku, dzakasimudzwa (papules) dzinozobatana pamwechete
• Itches

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa rakatsvuka maziso
• Kukosora
• Kupindwa nechando
• Chiedza chekunzwisisa (photophobia)
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru
• Akatsvuka uye akapisa maziso (conjunctivitis)
• Dzihwa
• Huro inorwadza
• Matema machena machena mukati memuromo (Koplik mavara)

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo. Iko kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nekutarisa kumhanyisa uye nekuona Koplik mavara mumuromo. Dzimwe nguva gwirikwiti zvinogona kunetsa kuti uone kuti miedzo ipi yeropa inoda kuitwa.

Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kweiyo gwirikwiti.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kubvisa zviratidzo:

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
• Zororo remubhedha
• Humidified mweya

Vamwe vana vangangoda vhitamini A zvinowedzera, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekufa uye kusagadzikana muvana VASINA kuwana vhitamini A.

Vaya VASINA matambudziko akadai semabayo anoita zvakanaka kwazvo.

Zvinetso zvehutachiona hwegwirikwiti zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutsamwisa uye kuzvimba kwemavara makuru anotakura mweya kuenda kumapapu (bronchitis)
• Manyoka
• Kushatirwa uye kuzvimba kwehuropi (encephalitis)
• Utachiona hwezeve (otitis media)
• Chirwere chemabayo

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe kana mwana wako aine zviratidzo zvegwirikwiti.

Kubaiwa jekiseni inzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudzivirira gwirikwiti. Vanhu vasina kubayiwa majekiseni, kana vasina kubatsirwa zvakakwana, vari panjodzi huru yekubata chirwere ichi kana vakafumurwa.

Kutora serum immune globulin mukati memazuva matanhatu mushure mekuratidzwa kuhutachiona kunogona kudzikisa njodzi yekubatwa negwirikwiti kana kuita kuti chirwere chisanyanya.

Rubeola

• Measles, Koplik mavara - pedyo-kumusoro
• Mastasles kumusana
• Antibodies

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Measles (rubeola). www.cdc.gov/measles/index.html. Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 5, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 6, 2020.

Cherry JD, Lugo D. Measles hutachiona. Mune: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin naCherry's Bhuku reBhuku rePediatric Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 180.

Maldonado YA, Shetty AK. Rubeola hutachiona: gwirikwiti uye subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Mu: Yakareba SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Misimboti uye Maitiro ePediatric Infectious Zvirwere. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 227.