Neonatal conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis kuzvimba kana hutachiona hweiyo membrane iyo inoisa maziso uye inovhara chena chikamu cheziso.

Conjunctivitis inogona kuitika mumwana achangozvarwa.

Kuzvimba kana kupisa maziso anowanzo kuve anokonzerwa ne:

• Nzira yakavharidzirwa yemisodzi
• Maziso anodonha nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, anopiwa achangozvarwa
• Kubatwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona

Hutachiona uhwo hunowanzo kugara mukati memukadzi wechikadzi hunogona kupfuudzwa kumwana panguva yekusununguka. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kwemaziso kunogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Gonorrhea uye chlamydia: Aya hutachiona hunopararira kubva pabonde.
• Iwo hutachiona hunokonzera genital nemuromo herpes: Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukuvara kwemaziso kwakanyanya. Herpes maziso ehutachiona haana kujairika pane ayo anokonzerwa negonorrhea uye chlamydia.

Amai vanogona kunge vasina zviratidzo panguva yekusununguka. Achiri kutakura mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi anogona kukonzera dambudziko iri.

Vacheche vachangoberekwa vane hutachiona vanokura kubuda kubva mumaziso mukati mezuva rimwe kusvika mavhiki maviri vaberekwa.

Mafungiro acho anozvitutumadza, akatsvuka, uye akapfava.

Panogona kunge paine mvura, yeropa, kana yakasviba pus-kunge drainage kubva pamaziso emucheche.

Anopa hutano anozoongorora ziso pamwana. Kana iro ziso risingaratidzike rakajairika, bvunzo dzinotevera dzinogona kuitwa:

• Tsika yemadhiraini kubva muziso kutsvaga mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi
• Slit-mwenje bvunzo kutarisa kukuvara pamusoro peziso reziso

Kuzvimba kweziso kunokonzerwa nemadonhwe eziso akapihwa pakuzvarwa kunofanira kubva pachawo.

Kune yakavharika misodzi dope, yakapfava inodziya kukwiza pakati peziso nenzara inogona kubatsira. Izvi zvinowanzoedzwa usati watanga maantibioti. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kana yakavharika nzira yemisodzi isina kubviswa panguva iyo mwana ave negore rimwe chete rekuzvarwa.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inowanzo fanirwa kutapukirwa kwemaziso kunokonzerwa nema bacteria. Madonhwe eziso nemafuta zvinogona kushandiswa. Mvura yemunyu madonhwe eziso anogona kushandiswa kubvisa inonamira yero drainage.

Anokosha antiviral maziso anodonhedza kana mafuta ekuzora anoshandiswa kune herpes hutachiona hweziso.

Kurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunowanzo kutungamira kumhedzisiro yakanaka.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Bofu
• Kuzvimba kweiyo iris
• Scar kana gomba muiyo cornea - chimiro chakajeka chiri pamusoro pechikamu cheziso (iris)

Taura nemupi wako kana iwe wakazvara (kana kutarisira kubereka) munzvimbo isina mabhakitiriya kana sirivheri nitrate madonhwe asingawanzo kuiswa mumaziso emucheche. Muenzaniso ungave wekuzvarwa usina anotarisirwa pamba. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kana iwe uine kana uri panjodzi yechero chirwere chepabonde.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kurapwa kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinopararira kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde kudzivirira vachangoberekwa conjunctivitis inokonzerwa nezvirwere izvi.

Kuisa madonhwe eziso mumaziso evacheche vese mukamuri rekusununguka uchangoberekwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hwakawanda. (Nyika zhinji dzine mitemo inoda kurapwa uku.)

Kana amai vaine herpes maronda anoshanda panguva yekusununguka, chikamu cheCesarean (C-chikamu) chinokurudzirwa kudzivirira chirwere chakakomba mumwana.

Achangoberekwa conjunctivitis; Conjunctivitis yemwana achangozvarwa; Ophthalmia neonatorum; Utachiona hwemaziso - neonatal conjunctivitis

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kukanganisika kweiyo conjunctiva. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 644.

Orge FH. Kuongorora uye nezvinetso zvakajairika muziso reNonatal. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 95.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Conjunctivitis: chinotapukira uye chisina hutachiona. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.6.