Kenza yekoloni kuongorora

Kuongorora gomarara rekoloni kunogona kuona polyps uye kenza dzekutanga mumatumbu makuru. Rudzi urwu rwekuongorora runogona kuwana matambudziko anogona kurapwa kenza isati yakura kana kupararira.Kugara uchiongorora kunogona kudzora njodzi yekufa uye matambudziko anokonzerwa nekenza yakajeka.

KUEDZA KUEDZA

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuongorora cancer yekoloni.

Chitsiko bvunzo:

• Polyps mukoloni uye kenza diki dzinogona kukonzeresa kubuda ropa kudiki kusingaonekwe neziso rakashama. Asi ropa rinogona kuwanzo kuwanikwa muzvigaro.
• Iyi nzira inotarisa chetsoka chako muropa.
• Chiyero chakajairika chinoshandiswa ndeye fecal zvemashiripiti eropa bvunzo (FOBT). Mimwe miedzo miviri inonzi iyo fecal immunochemical test (FIT) uye stool DNA test (sDNA).

Sigmoidoscopy:

• Uyu muedzo unoshandisa diki inoshanduka chiyero kuti uone chikamu chezasi chekoloni yako. Nekuti iyo bvunzo inongotarisa kune chekupedzisira chetatu chemuura wakakura (colon), inogona kupotsa mamwe macancer ayo akakwira mumatumbu makuru.
• Sigmoidoscopy uye stool bvunzo inogona kushandiswa pamwechete.

Colonoscopy:

• Colonoscopy yakafanana nesigmoidoscopy, asi iyo colon yese inogona kutariswa.
• Anokuchengetedza hutano anokupa matanho ekuchenesa ura hwako. Izvi zvinonzi kugadzirira ura.
• Munguva yekolonoscopy, unogamuchira mishonga yekuita kuti usununguke uye uve nehope.
• Dzimwe nguva, CT scans inoshandiswa seimwe nzira kune yakajairwa colonoscopy. Iyi inonzi virtual colonoscopy.

Mumwe bvunzo:

• Capsule endoscopy inosanganisira kumedza kadiki, piritsi-saizi kamera inotora vhidhiyo yemukati mematumbo ako. Iyo nzira iri kuidzidzwa, saka haina kukurudzirwa kuti ive yakajairwa kuongororwa panguva ino.

KUTSVAGA KWEVASHURE-VANHU VANENGOZI

Iko hakuna humbowo hwakakwana kutaura kuti ndeipi nzira yekutarisa iri nani. Asi, colonoscopy inonyanya kunyatsoita. Taura nemupi wako nezve bvunzo ipi yakakunakira iwe.

Vese varume nevakadzi vanofanirwa kuita gomarara rekuongorora gomarara kubva pazera remakore makumi mashanu. Vamwe vanopa mazano vanokurudzira kuti maAfrican America vatange kuongorora vaine makore makumi mana nemashanu.

Nekuwedzera kwechangobva kuitika kwekenza yekoloni muvanhu vane makore ekuma40, iyo American Cancer Society inokurudzira kuti varume nevakadzi vane hutano vatange kuongorora pazera remakore makumi mana nemashanu. Taura nemupi wako kana uine hanya.

Kuongorora sarudzo dzevanhu vane avhareji njodzi yekenza yekoloni:

• Colonoscopy makore gumi ega ega kutanga pamakore makumi mana nemashanu kana makumi mashanu
• FOBT kana FIT gore rega rega (colonoscopy inodiwa kana mhedzisiro yakanaka)
• sDNA makore ese 1 kana matatu (colonoscopy inodiwa kana mhedzisiro yakanaka)
• Inochinjika sigmoidoscopy makore ese mashanu kusvika kugumi, kazhinji nekachigaro chekuyedza FOBT inoitwa yega yega makore matatu
• Virtual colonoscopy makore mashanu ese

KUTSVAGA VANHU VANOTSVA

Vanhu vane zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nenjodzi yekenza yemakoloni vangangoda kare (vasati vava nemakore makumi mashanu) kana kuwedzerwa kuongororwa.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika mungozi ndezvi:

• Nhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yakagara nhaka yekenza syndromes, senge yemhuri adenomatous polyposis (FAP) kana nhaka yeanpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC).
• Nhoroondo yakasimba yemhuri yekenza yakajeka kana polyps. Izvi zvinowanzoreva hama dzepedyo (mubereki, munin'ina, kana mwana) uyo akagadzira aya mamiriro ari mudiki pane zera makumi matanhatu.
• Nhoroondo yega yekenza yakajeka kana polyps.
• Nhoroondo yemunhu wenguva refu (isingagumi) chirwere chemuviri (semuenzaniso, ulcerative colitis kana chirwere cheCrohn).

Kuongororwa kwemapoka aya kunowanzoitwa uchishandisa colonoscopy.

Kuongororwa gomarara rekoloni; Colonoscopy - kuongorora; Sigmoidoscopy - kuongorora; Virtual colonoscopy - kuongorora; Fecal immunochemical bvunzo; Stool DNA bvunzo; sDNA bvunzo; Kenza yakajeka - kuongorora; Kenza chaiyo - kuongorora

• Ulcerative colitis - kubuda

• Colonoscopy
• Hwakakura hutumbu hutumbu
• Sigmoid colon cancer - x-ray
• Fecal zvemashiripiti kuongorora ropa

Garber JJ, Chung DC. Colonic polyps uye polyposis syndromes. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 126.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Colorectal cancer yekuongorora (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/colorectal/hp/colorectal-screening-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 17, 2020. Yakasvika munaNovember 13, 2020.

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Kuongorora kenza yakajeka: kurudziro yevanachiremba nevarwere vanobva kuU.S. Multi-Society Task Force paColorectal Cancer. Ndiri J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28555630/.

US Yekudzivirira Services Task Force webhusaiti. Chirevo chekupedzisira chekukurudzira. Colorectal cancer kuongorora. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening. Yakabudiswa munaJune 15, 2016. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 18, 2020.

Mhumhi AMD, Fontham ETH, Chechi TR, et al. Colorectal cancer yekuongorora yeavhareji-vane njodzi vanhu vakuru: 2018 nhungamiro yekuvandudza kubva kuAmerican Cancer Society. CA Kanzera J Clin. 2018; 68 (4): 250-281. PMID: 29846947 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29846947/.