Byssinosis

Byssinosis chirwere chemapapu. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekufema muguruva redonje kana guruva kubva kune mamwe mafirosi mafirita akadai seflakisi, hemp, kana sisal panguva yebasa.

Kufema mukati (kufema) guruva rinogadzirwa nekotoni mbishi kunogona kukonzera byssinosis. Inowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshanda muindasitiri yemachira.

Vaya vanoziva guruva vanogona kuve nehutachiona-hwakafanana nemamiriro mushure mekufumurwa.

Nzira dzekudzivirira muUnited States dzakaderedza huwandu hwezviitiko. Byssinosis ichiri kuwanikwa munyika dzichiri kusimukira. Kusvuta kunowedzera njodzi yekubatwa nechirwere ichi. Kuoneswa guruva kakawanda kunogona kutungamira kuchirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi) chemapapu.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira chero zvinotevera:

• Kusunga pachifuva
• Kukosora
• Kushungurudza
• Kufema kwekufema

Zviratidzo zvakatonyanya pakutanga kwevhiki rebasa uye nekuvandudza mumashure mevhiki. Zviratidzo zvakare zvishoma zvakanyanya kana munhu asiri pabasa.

Anopa hutano hwako anotora yakadzama nhoroondo yezvokurapa. Iwe uchabvunzwa kana zviratidzo zvako zvine chekuita nekumwe kufumurwa kana nguva dzekuratidzwa. Iye mupi achaitawo bvunzo dzepanyama, achinyatso tarisa kumapapu.

Miedzo inogona kurairwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• Chest CT scan
• Lung basa bvunzo

Mushonga wakakoshesesa ndewokurega kuoneswa guruva. Kuderedza guruva mufekitori (nekuvandudza michina kana kufefetedza) kunobatsira kudzivirira byssinosis. Vamwe vanhu vangafanirwa kuchinja mabasa kuti vadzivise kuenderera mberi.

Mishonga inoshandiswa yeasthma, senge bronchodilators, inowanzo kugadzirisa zviratidzo. Corticosteroid zvinodhaka zvinogona kunyorerwa mumamiriro akaomesesa.

Kumisa kusvuta kwakakosha zvikuru kune vanhu vane chirwere ichi. Kufema kurapa, kusanganisira nebulizers, kunogona kupihwa kana mamiriro acho achive akareba-kwenguva. Imba oksijeni kurapa kunogona kudikanwa kana huwandu hweropa oxygen iri pasi.

Zvirongwa zvekurovedza muviri, kufema kurovedza muviri, uye zvirongwa zvedzidzo yevarwere zvinowanzo batsira kune vanhu vane chirwere chenguva refu (chisingaperi) chemapapu.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo simuka mushure mekumira kuratidzwa kuguruva. Kuenderera mberi kwekuratidzira kunogona kutungamira kudzikiswa kwemapapu basa. MuUnited States, muripo wemushandi unogona kuwanikwa kune vanhu vane byssinosis.

Chisingaperi bronchitis inogona kukura. Uku ndiko kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwenzira huru dzemumapapu nemapapu akawanda.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine zviratidzo zve byssinosis.

Fonera mupi wako kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti wakaratidzirwa kudonje kana rimwe guruva re fiber kubasa uye une matambudziko ekufema. Kuve byssinosis kunoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uve nehutachiona hwemapapu.

Taura nemupi wako nezvekutora furu uye pneumonia majekiseni.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine byssinosis, daidza wako mupi ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukava nekukosora, kufema kwekufema, fivha, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga kuti une furuwenza. Sezvo mapapu ako akatokuvara, zvakakosha kuti utachiona hurapwe ipapo. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko ekufema kuti asanyanya kuoma. Izvo zvakare zvinodzivirira kumwe kukuvara kumapapu ako.

Kudzora guruva, kushandisa kumeso kumeso, uye zvimwe zviyero zvinogona kudzora njodzi. Rega kuputa, kunyanya kana iwe uchishanda mukugadzira machira.

Mapapu emushandi wekotoni; Cotton bract chirwere; Mill fever; Brown mapapu chirwere; Muvhuro fever

• Mapapu

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pneumoconioses. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 73.

Tarlo SM. Yepabasa chirwere chemapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 93.