Munyori: Randy Alexander
Zuva Rekusika: 23 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Dyscalculia: Ziva Zviratidzo - Utano
Dyscalculia: Ziva Zviratidzo - Utano

Zvemukati

Dyscalculia chirwere chinoshandiswa kutsanangura matambudziko ekudzidza ane chekuita nedzidziso dzemasvomhu.

Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi "nhamba dyslexia," izvo zvinotsausa zvishoma. Dyslexia inoreva kunetseka kuverenga nekunyora, nepo dyscalculia iri yakanangana chaizvo nemathematics.

Zvirinani kufungidzira kuti 3 kusvika ku7 muzana yevakuru nevana vane dyscalculia, zvichibva pane data rakaunganidzwa kubva kuGerman epuraimari-vadzidzi vezera.

Dyscalculia inopfuura kungova nenguva yakaoma kunzwisisa math. Yakakura kudarika kuita zvikanganiso kana iwe ukawedzera manhamba kana kudzoreredza manhamba iwe paunonyora chimwe chinhu pasi.

Kana iwe uine dyscalculia, zvinonzwisisika kuti unzwisise pfungwa dzakafara dzinotonga mirau yemasvomhu, sekunge kuti imwe huwandu hwakakura kupfuura imwe kana mashandiro anoita algebra.


Ichi chinyorwa chichafukidza iyo dyscalculia kuongororwa maitiro, pamwe nezviratidzo, zvinokonzera, uye kurapwa.

Maitiro ekuona dyscalculia

Zviratidzo zveDyscalculia zvinogona kutaridzika zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezera uye nhanho yekukura. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve dyscalculia zvinosanganisira:

  • kuoma kunzwisisa kana kurangarira masvomhu pfungwa dzakadai sekuwanza, kupatsanura, zvidimbu, kutakura, uye kukwereta
  • kunetsekana kuyananisa mazwi ekutaura kana akanyorwa (senge izwi rekuti "maviri") uye yavo masvomhu zviratidzo uye vanonongedza (iyo nhamba 2)
  • kunetseka kutsanangura masvomhu maitiro kana kuratidza basa kana wabvunzwa kupedzisa basa remasvomhu
  • kuoma kutsanangura kutevedzana kwezviitiko kana kurangarira nhanho muchikamu chemasvomhu

Chii chinokonzera dyscalculia?

Tinoda kumwe kutsvagurudza kuti tinzwisise chinokonzera dyscalculia, asi kune dzimwe dzidziso dzakakurumbira dzekuti nei zvichiitika.

Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti dyscalculia imhedzisiro yekushomeka kwekongiri kuraira kwekutanga mumathematics.


Vana vanodzidziswa kuti masvomhu mazano anongova akateedzana emitemo yekutevedzera, pachinzvimbo chekurairwa mumawoko-pakufunga kuseri kwemirau iyoyo, vanogona kusakurira nzira dzevanyengeri dzavanoda kuti vanzwisise masisitimu akaomarara akaomarara.

Pasi peichi chinhanho chemafungiro, mwana asina kumbobvira akadzidziswa kuverenga achishandisa abacus, kana kumbobvira aratidza kuwanda achishandisa zvinhu zvinowedzera muhuwandu hunooneka, anogona kuita mukana wekukura dyscalculia.

Dyscalculia inogona kuitika pachayo, kana inogona kuitika pamwe nekumwe kunonoka kwekuvandudza uye mamiriro etsinga.

Vana nevakuru vanogona kuve nemukana wekuwana kuongororwa kwedyscalculia kana vaine:

  • dyslexia
  • kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana
  • kuora mwoyo
  • kushushikana

Dyscalculia inogona zvakare kuve neiyo genetic chikamu. Mathematical aptency inowanzo mhanya mumhuri, sezvinoita kuremara pakudzidza. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti hwakawanda sei hunhu inhaka uye kuti zvakadii mhedzisiro yetsika yako yemhuri.


Semuenzaniso, kana iwe wakakura naamai vaigara vachitaura kuti aingo "shaya basa" pamasvomhu uye semhedzisiro, haikwanise kukubatsira iwe kudzidza math, mikana ndeyekuti iwe uchatambura nemathematics, futi. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti majini zvinhu zvinotamba sei mukuremara kwekudzidza.

Dyscalculia inoonekwa sei?

Dyscalculia inoonekwa mumatanho akati wandei.

Kutanga, chiremba wako achatora ruzivo nezveyekurapa uye nhoroondo yemhuri. Iyi mibvunzo inorehwa kutonga zvimwe zvinogona kuongororwa uye kuona kuti hapana chakamanikidza chimiro chemuviri chinoda kugadziriswa.

Padanho rinotevera, vanhu vakuru vanogona kuendeswa kuna chiremba wezvepfungwa uye vana vanogona kuendeswa kuchikwata chevanamazvikokota vezvekudzidza kusanganisira chiremba wepfungwa uye nyanzvi yezvedzidzo yakasarudzika. Ivo vanozopa kumwezve kuyedza kuti vaone kana kuongororwa kwedyscalculia kune musoro.

Dyscalculia inorapwa sei?

Dyscalculia inogona kutarisirwa nemazano ekurapa. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, dyscalculia muvanhu vakuru inogona kukonzera matambudziko kubasa uye kunetsekana kugadzirisa mari. Neraki, pane marongero aripo evana nevakuru.

Zvevana

Nyanzvi yezvedzidzo yakasarudzika inogona kuratidza nzira dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa nemwana wako kuchikoro uye kumba. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kudzokorora kudzidzira kweakakosha masvomhu mazano, sekuverenga uye kuwedzera
  • kupatsanura nyaya yezvinhu muzvikamu zvidiki kuti zvive nyore kugaya ruzivo
  • kushandiswa kwemapoka madiki evamwe vana kurairirwa kwemasvomhu
  • kudzokororwazve kweakakosha math math mune maoko-on, zvinooneka kuratidzira

Rimwe remabhuku ekurapa dyscalculia rakacherekedza kuti mwero wekubudirira wemaitiro akakurudzirwa pakurapa dyscalculia haana kunyorwa zvakanaka. Iyo yakanakisa yekurapa chirongwa inozotarisa kune ako wega matarenda emwana, zvinodiwa, uye zvaunofarira.

Zvevakuru

Dyscalculia kurapwa kwevakuru kunogona kunetsa kana iwe usiri mune yekugadzika mamiriro neakakosha dzidzo zviwanikwa zviripo.

Nyanzvi yako yehutano inogona zvakare kunge ichikubatsira iwe nemaexercise uye nedzidzo zvinhu kuti ikubatsire kusimbisa iyo neural nzira dzinoshandiswa kwemasvomhu. Kurovedza kana kudzidzisa zvakavanzika kunogona kubatsira kubata munhu mukuru dyscalculia, pamwe nevakuru dyslexia.

Ndeapi maonero kune vanhu vane dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia inorapika, uye kuongororwa kwekutanga kunogona kuita musiyano mukuru munzira yekuti munhu anayo anowana kudzidza kwemasvomhu. Zvinogona kuve zvinonetsa kune vanhu vane dyscalculia kudzidza math math, asi hazvitomboiti.

Dhata inoratidza iyo yenguva refu maonero kune vanhu vane dyscalculia ishoma. Mapoka ekurwira vanhu pamwe nevadzidzisi vanoti vamwe vanhu vane chirwere ichi vanoenderera mberi nekugona pamasvomhu uye kuita mabasa esvomhu.

Kutora

Dyscalculia inoreva kuremara pakudzidza kunoita kuti kudzidza masvomhu pfungwa kuve kwakaoma. Vanhu vane dyscalculia vangafanirwa kutora imwe nzira yekudzidza math math, kuenda zvishoma zvishoma kana kuongorora kakawanda pavanosangana nezvinhu zvitsva.

Dyscalculia hachisi chinhu icho vanhu vanokura vachibuda nacho, asi chinorapika. Kana iwe uchitenda kuti iwe kana mwana wako ane dyscalculia, taura nachiremba wako nezve zvaunonetseka nazvo.

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