Megaloblastic anemia: chii icho, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zve megaloblastic anemia
• Zvinokonzera
• Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Megaloblastic anemia rudzi rwekupererwa neropa kunoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwehuwandu hwekupararira kwevhitamini B2, iyo inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa uye kuwedzera kwehukuru hwayo, nekuvapo kwemasero mahombe eropa akatsvuka. mukuongorora kukuru, uyezve kune kuderera kwehukuru hwemasero machena eropa nemaplatelet.

Sezvazviri murudzi urwu rwekupererwa neropa pane kuderera kwemavhitamini B12 mazinga, zvakajairika kuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvioneke, sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi uye shanduko muhudyu, nenguva dzekuzvimbirwa uye manyoka.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti megaloblastic anemia ionekwe uye inorapwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwechiremba mukuru kana wehematologist, izvo zvinogona kuratidza shanduko mukudya kana B12 yekuwedzera, kungave nemuromo kana zvakananga mutsinga, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwe megaloblastic anemia.

Zviratidzo zve megaloblastic anemia

Zviratidzo zve megaloblastic anemia zvinonyanya kusanganiswa nekushomeka kweB12 mumuviri uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwamasero matsvuku eropa anogadzirwa uye anotenderera. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vhitamini B12 chikamu cheiyo tsvuku sero gadzira maitiro uye, mukushomeka kwayo, mashoma masero matsvuku eropa ari kugadzirwa.

Nekudaro, semhedzisiro, pane kuderedzwa kwehemoglobin muropa, zvichiita kuti zviome kutakura okisijeni kuenda kumasero, izvo zvinotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo, makuru acho ari:

• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kushaya simba;
• Kurwadziwa kwetsandanyama;
• Kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• Kurasikirwa kwechido nekuderedza uremu;
• Shanduko mumatumbo ekufambisa, nemanyoka kana kupatirwa;
• Kurwadziwa mumimba kana kuda kurutsa;
• Kuisa maoko kana tsoka;
• Pallor;

Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaonekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba mukuru kana chiremba wezvematope kuitira kuti zviratidzo zviongororwe uye bvunzo dzinogona kuratidzwa kubatsira kubatsira megaloblastic anemia, senge kuverenga kweropa uye vhitamini B12 muropa.

Zvinokonzera

Megaloblastic anemia inoenderana nekudzikira kwemavhitamini B12, ayo anogona kunge achikonzerwa neshanduko mukumwa kwevhitamini iyi mumuviri kana kudya kwakashata. Saka, megaloblastic anemia inogona kuiswa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru:

• Anonemia anemia, inoitika muvanhu vanodya zvakakwana vhitamini B12, asi vasina protein, inonzi intrinsic factor, inosunga vhitamini iyi kuti igone kupinzwa mumuviri. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve njodzi anemia;
• B12 kushomeka kupererwa neropa, zvinoitika kana munhu asingadye chikafu chakapfuma muvhitamini E ichi chinowanzoitika muvanhu vezvirimwa uye vegan, zvichikonzera kukura kwerudzi urwu rweanemia.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive mhando yeanemia kuitira kuti kurapwa kwakakodzera kwazvo kuratidzwe, sezvazvinoitika kune anemia inokanganisa, kuwedzerwa kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini B12, sehove, hove dzegungwa, mazai, chizi nemukaka, zvinogona kukanganisa kuvandudza kupererwa neropa.

Kurapa kunofanira kuva sei

Kurapa kwe megaloblastic anemia kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekutungamira kwechiremba uye chikonzero cheanemia. Nekudaro, mune dambudziko rekushaya ropa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira jekiseni revhitamini B12 zuva nezuva kana kuwedzererwa kweiri vhitamini nemuromo, kusvikira iwo mavitamini eiri mumuviri akaenzana uye iwo huwandu hwehemoglobin muropa hunowanikwa.

Muchiitiko che megaloblastic anemia nekuda kwekushomeka kweB12, kurapwa kunowanzo kuve nekuvandudza tsika dzekudya, umo munhu wacho anofanira kupa kufarira kune chikafu chiri manyuko evhitamini iyi, sehove, chizi, mukaka uye mbiriso yedoro, semuenzaniso. Uye zvakare, wezvehutano kana chiremba anogona zvakare kukurudzira kuwedzera kwevhitamini iyi.

Ona muvhidhiyo pazasi zvaunofanira kudya kuti uwedzere B12 mazinga: