Chii chinonzi lymph node uye aripi

Zvemukati

• Aripiko ma lymph node
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Lymph node zvidiki zvidiki zveiyo lymphatic system, iyo inopararira mumuviri wese uye ine basa rekusefa iyo lymph, kuunganidza mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvipuka zvinogona kukonzera chirwere. Kamwe mune ma lymph node, aya ma microorganisms anobviswa nema lymphocyte, ayo akakosha maseru ekudzivirira mumuviri.

Nekudaro, ma "lymph node" akakosha kune immune system yemunhu wega wega, zvichibatsira kudzivirira kana kurwisa hutachiona hwakaita sefuru, tonsillitis, otitis kana dzihwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kuvapo kazhinji kwenzvimbo dzinopisa kunogona kunge kuri chiratidzo checancer, kunyanya lymphoma kana leukemia.

Kunyangwe, kazhinji yenguva, mapfundo haagone kunzwika kana kunzwikwa, kana vachirwisa hutachiona, vanowedzera muhukuru, kuzvimba uye, mune idzi kesi, vanogona kunzwika padhuze nenharaunda irikuitika hutachiona. Kunzwisisa izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwema lymph node.

Aripiko ma lymph node

Iyo ganglia inogona kuwanikwa yega kana mumapoka, inopararira kumatunhu akati wandei emuviri. Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya kusangana yeaya maronda anoitika munzvimbo dzakadai se:

• Neck: ivo vanonyanya kusendamira pamativi emutsipa, vachiita kuzvimba kana paine huro kana hutachiona muzino, semuenzaniso;
• Chikamu: anowanzo kuwedzerwa nekuda kwehutachiona mumapapu, mazamu kana mutsipa;
• Hapwa: pavanotsva vanogona kuve mucherechedzo wehutachiona muruoko kana ruoko kana kuratidza zvimwe zvakakomba matambudziko senge kenza yemazamu;
• Zviyo: kuoneka wakatsva kana paine hutachiona mugumbo, tsoka kana nhengo dzebonde.

Kana rimwe remapoka e ganglia ari kuyedza kurwisa hutachiona, zvakajairika kunzwa kuti nzvimbo iyi inorwadza, inopisa uye iine tumapundu tudiki pasi peganda.

Yakawanda inopisa lymph node inonyangarika mushure memazuva matatu kana mana, apo hutachiona hwaporeswa, uye nekudaro haisi chiratidzo chealam. Nekudaro, kana vakawedzeredzwa kweinopfuura vhiki rimwe, zvakakosha kuti uone chiremba mukuru sezvo vangangoratidza dambudziko rakakomba, senge kenza, iyo inofanirwa kuzivikanwa nekukurumidza uye kurapwa.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna chiremba kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita ne ganglia zvikaonekwa, senge:

• Palpation yeyakaomarara uye yakasimba ganglion, ndiko kuti, iyo isingafambi kune inobata;
• Ganglion yakakura kupfuura 3 cm muhupamhi;
• Kufambira mberi kukura mukukura;
• Kuonekwa kwechikwata pamusoro peclavicle;
• Kubuda kwezvimwe zviratidzo, zvakaita sefivha, kuonda pasina chikonzero uye kuneta, semuenzaniso.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uende kuna chiremba kunoongorora hunhu hwema node kuitira kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, kuongororwa kwakakodzera kwerabhoritari uye kwekufungidzira kunoitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa.