Midziyo yekubika uye chikafu

Midziyo yekubika inogona kukanganisa hutano hwako.

Hari, mapani, uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakubika zvinowanzoita zvinopfuura kungobata chikafu. Izvo izvo zvavanogadzirwa kubva zvinogona kupinda mune chikafu chiri kubikwa.

Zvakajairika zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukubika uye midziyo ndeye:

• Aluminium
• Mhangura
• Iron
• Tungamira
• Simbi isina ngura
• Teflon (polytetrafluoroethylene)

Ose anotungamira uye mhangura zvakabatana nechirwere. Iyo FDA yakaisa miganho pauwandu hwemutobvu mundiro, asi zvinhu zvedongo zvakagadzirwa mune dzimwe nyika kana zvinofungidzirwa kuti inyanzvi, yekare, kana inounganidzwa inogona kudarika huwandu hwakakurudzirwa .. Iyo FDA inoyambira zvakare pamusoro pekushandisa isina kubikwa mhangura yekubika kubvira simbi iri nyore inogona kusvetukira muzvikafu zvine acid, zvichikonzera huturu hwemhangura.

Midziyo yekubika inogona kukanganisa chero chikafu chakabikwa.

Sarudza simbi cookware uye bakeware iyo inogona kucheneswa nyore nyore. Panofanira kunge pasina mitswe kana mitsetse yakaoma inogona kusunga kana kubata chikafu kana mabhakitiriya.

Dzivisa kushandisa simbi kana yakaoma midziyo yepurasitiki pane yekubikira. Iyi midziyo inogona kukwenya nzvimbo uye kuita kuti hari nemapani zvipere nekukurumidza. Shandisa huni, bamboo kana silicone pachinzvimbo. Usambofa wakashandisa cookware kana kupfeka kwatanga kudzura kana kusakara.

Aluminium

Aluminium cookware inozivikanwa kwazvo. Nonstick, scratch-resistant anodized aluminium cookware isarudzo yakanaka. Iyo yakaoma nzvimbo iri nyore kuchenesa. Yakavharwa saka aluminium haigone kupinda muchikafu.

Pakave nekufunganya munguva yakapfuura kuti aluminium cookware inowedzera njodzi yeAlzheimer chirwere. Alzheimer's Association inoshuma kuti kushandisa aluminium cookware haisiyo njodzi huru yechirwere.

Uncoated aluminium cookware ndiyo njodzi huru. Mhando iyi yekubheka inonyungudika nyore nyore. Inogona kukonzera kutsva kana ikanyanya kupisa. Zvakadaro, tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti huwandu hwealuminium iyi yekubheka inonamira muchikafu ishoma kwazvo.

Tungamira

Vana vanofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva ku ceramic cookware ine lead.

• Acidic chikafu senge maorenji, madomasi, kana chikafu chine vhiniga chinokonzeresa yakawanda kutungamira kuburitswa kubva kune zvedongo cookware pane izvo zvisina-acidic chikafu semukaka
• Humwe mutobvu unodonhedza muzvinwiwa zvinopisa zvakaita kofi, tii, uye masobho pane kupinda zvinwiwa zvinotonhora.
• Usashandise chero dishware ine guruva kana chalky grey firimu pane glaze mushure mekunge yagezwa.

Zvimwe zvedongo zvekubika hazvifanirwe kushandiswa kubata chikafu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakatengwa kune imwe nyika kana kufungidzirwa kuve hunyanzvi, yekare, kana kuunganidzwa. Izvi zvidimbu zvinogona kusasangana neDFA zvirevo. Kiti dzekuyedza dzinogona kuona yakakwira mwero yemutobvu mu ceramic cookware, asi iwo akadzika mazinga anogona zvakare kuve nengozi.

Iron

Iron cookware inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka. Kubika mumidziyo yesimbi yakakanda kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwesimbi mune chikafu. Kazhinji yenguva, ichi chidiki diki sosi yekudya simbi.

Teflon

Teflon izita rechiratidzo chejasi risingabatike rinowanikwa pane dzimwe hari nemapani. Iine chinhu chinonzi polytetrafluoroethylene.

Mhando dzisingamiriri dzemapani idzi dzinofanirwa kushandiswa chete pamhepo yakadzika kana yepakati. Ivo havafanirwe kumbosiyiwa vasina kutarisirwa pamhepo inopisa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuburitswa kweutsi hunogona kutsamwisa vanhu nezvipfuwo zvemumba. Kana ikasiiwa isina kuchengetwa pachitofu, cookware isina chinhu inogona kupisa zvakanyanya mukati memaminetsi mashoma.

Pakave nekunetsekana nezve chinokwanisika kubatana pakati peTeflon uye perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), kemikari inogadzirwa nevanhu. Environmental Protection Agency inotaura kuti Teflon haina PFOA saka zvekubika hazvikuvadze.

Mhangura

Hari dzemhangura dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwekudziya kwavo. Asi huwandu hwakawanda hwemhangura kubva kune isina kubikwa cookware inogona kukonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kuita manyoka.

Dzimwe pani dzemhangura nedzendarira dzakaputirwa neimwe simbi kudzivirira chikafu kuti chisasangane nemhangura. Nekufamba kwenguva, kupfeka uku kunogona kuputsa uye kubvumira mhangura kunyungudika muchikafu. Chemberi yekubikira yekubika inogona kunge iine tini kana nickel yekupfeka uye haifanire kushandiswa pakubika.

Simbi isina ngura

Stainless simbi cookware yakadzikira mumutengo uye inogona kushandiswa pakudziya kukuru. Iine yakasimba yekubheka cookware iyo isingapfeke pasi nyore. Mazhinji simbi isina mbichana cookware ine mhangura kana aluminium bottoms yekutopisa. Matambudziko ehutano kubva kune isina simbi isingawanzo.

Kucheka Mabhodhi

Sarudza nzvimbo yakaita sepurasitiki, marble, girazi, kana pyroceramic. Zvinhu izvi zviri nyore kuchenesa kupfuura huni.

Dzivisa kusvibisa miriwo ine nyama bhakitiriya. Edza kushandisa rimwe rekucheka bhodhi rezvibereko zvitsva uye chingwa. Shandisa yakaparadzana yenyama mbishi, huku, uye hove. Izvi zvinodzivirira hutachiona pane yekucheka bhodhi kuti isapinda muchikafu chisingazobikwa.

Kuchenesa kucheka mabhodhi:

• Shamba mapuranga ese ekucheka nemvura inopisa, ine sipo mushure mekushandisa kwese.
• Sukurudza nemvura yakajeka uye nemhepo yakaoma kana kuoma pakaoma nemapepa akachena.
• Acrylic, mapurasitiki, girazi, uye matanda akasimba emapuranga anogona kushambidzwa mudhishi rekuwachira (mabhodhi akaomeswa anogona kutsemuka uye kutsemuka).

Kuchenesa mabhodhi ekucheka:

• Shandisa mhinduro yepuniki imwe (15 mamirilita) yeasina kuchena, mvura yeklorini bleach pagaloni (3.8 litita) emvura kune huni nemapurasitiki ekucheka mabhodhi.
• Mafashama ari pamusoro neiyo bleach mhinduro uye ibvumidze kuti imire kwemaminetsi akati wandei
• Sukurudza nemvura yakajeka uye nemhepo yakaoma kana kuoma pakaoma nemapepa akachena.

Kutsiva mapuranga ekucheka:

• Mapurasitiki nemapuranga ekucheka emapuranga anopera nekufamba kwenguva.
• Kanda mapuranga ekucheka akasakara kana ane akadzika magero.

Kicheni Sponges

Masiponji ekicheni anogona kukura mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, mbiriso, uye kuumbwa.

Dhipatimendi reUnited States rezvekurima rinoti nzira dzakanakisa dzekuuraya hutachiona pasiponi yekicheni ndeiyi:

• Microwave chipanje chakakwirira kweminiti imwe, icho chinouraya kusvika 99% yehutachiona.
• Yichenese mudhishi yekuwachira, uchishandisa ese ekuwachisa uye akaomeswa macircuit uye tembiricha yemvura ye140 ° F (60 ° C) kana kupfuura.

Sipo nemvura kana bleach uye mvura hazvishande pamwe nekuuraya utachiona pazvipanji. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutenga chipanje chitsva vhiki yega yega.

United States Chikafu & Dhiraimendi Administration CPG Sec. 545.450 (ceramics); kupinza uye epamba - lead kusvibiswa. www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/cpg-sec-545450-pottery-ceramics-import-and-domestic-lead-contamination.Yakagadziridzwa Mbudzi 2005. Yakasvika muna Chikumi 20, 2019.

United States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima, Zvekurima Zvekutsvagisa Service. Nzira dzakanakisa dzekushambidza maponji ekicheni. www.ars.usda.gov/news-events/news/search-news/2007/best-ways-to-clean-kitchen-sponges. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 22, 2017. Yakasvika June 20, 2019.

United States Dhipatimendi Rezvekurima, Kudya Kwekuchengetedza uye Yekuongorora Service. Kucheka mabhodhi uye kuchengetedza chikafu. www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/cutting-boards-and-food-safety/ ct_index. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2013. Yakasvika munaJune 20, 2019.