Beta-blockers kudarika

Beta-blockers rudzi rwemushonga unoshandiswa kurapa kukwirisa kweropa uye kusagadzikana kwemwoyo mutinhimira. Iwo ndeimwe yemakirasi akati wandei emishonga inoshandiswa kurapa moyo nemamiriro akafanana, uye anoshandiswawo mukurapa chirwere chetachiona, migraine, uye glaucoma. Iyi mishonga ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera huturu.

Beta-blocker ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemushonga uyu. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu waunenge uine overdoses, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira hotline (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chinhu chaicho chinogona kuve chepfu mumishonga iyi chinosiyana pakati pevanogadzira zvinodhaka. Chinhu chikuru chinhu chinodzivirira zvinoitika zvehomoni inonzi epinephrine. Epinephrine inonziwo adrenaline.

Prescription beta-blockers inotengeswa pasi pemazita akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

• Acebutolol
• Atenolol
• Betaxolol
• Bisoprolol
• Carvedilol
• Esmolol
• Labetalol
• Metoprolol
• Nadolol
• Sotalol
• Pindolol
• Propranolol
• Timolol

Mimwe mishonga inogona kunge iine beta-blockers.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve beta-blocker ovhadhozi munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka (kupfupika kwekufema, kufema)
• Kurira (mune vanhu vane asthma)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kuona kaviri

MOYO NEROPA

• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Musoro wakareruka
• Kuderera kweropa
• Inokurumidza kana inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Kutadza kwemoyo (kupfupika kwekufema uye kuzvimba kwemakumbo)
• Shock (yakanyanya kuderera BP)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushaya simba
• Kutya
• Kuwedzera kudikitira
• Kukotsira
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kupindwa nechando
• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva kana kusateerera)

Shuga yeropa yakaderera yakajairika muvana vane mhando iyi yekuwedzeredza, uye inogona kutungamira kune ehurongwa hwehurombo zviratidzo.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe kuti udaro.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remishonga (uye izvo zvinosanganisa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa
• Kana mushonga wakatemerwa munhu

Yako nzvimbo inodzora chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana chepfu kudzora. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Intravenous fluids (inopihwa kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo uye kudzoreredza mhedzisiro yemushonga
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxatives
• Pacemaker kune moyo weakakomba moyo rhythm kusagadzikana
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema

Beta-blocker ovhadhozi inogona kuva nenjodzi huru. Zvinogona kukonzera kufa. Kana kurova kwemoyo wemunhu uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kuchigadziriswa, kupona kunenge kuri. Kupona kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei uye rudzii rwemushonga iyo munhu akatora uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa.

Aronson JK. Beta-adrenoceptor vanopikisa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 897-927.

Cole JB. Mishonga yemwoyo. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 147.