Fluoride ovhadhozi

Fluoride kemikari inowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira kuora kwezino. Fluoride ovhadhozi inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwechinhu ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akawandisa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Fluoride inogona kukuvadza yakawanda. Kufungidzirwa zvakanyanya kune huwandu hunotyisa hwe fluoride hakuwanzo, uye kazhinji kunoitika muvana vadiki.

Fluoride inowanikwa mune dzakawanda kupfuura-the-counter uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, zvinosanganisira:

• Kumwe kushambidza muromo uye mazino ekugezesa
• Mamwe mavitamini (Tri-Vi-Flor, Poly-Vi-Flor, Vi-Daylin F)
• Mvura ine fluoride yakawedzerwa kwairi
• Sodium fluoride mvura uye mahwendefa

Fluoride inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mune zvimwe zvinhu zvemumba, zvinosanganisira:

• Etching cream (inonziwo acid cream, yaishandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa mumagirazi ekunwa)
• Roach powders

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kunge zvine fluoride.

Zviratidzo zveiyo fluoride overdose inosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kunaka kusingaite mumuromo (munyu kana sipo kuravira)
• Manyoka
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kushatirwa kwemaziso (kana ikapinda mumaziso)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Asina kujairika mazinga e calcium uye potasium muropa
• Irregular kana inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Cardiac kusungwa (mune dzakakomba kesi)
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kufema zvishoma
• Kudengenyeka (kufamba kwakanaka)
• Kushaya simba

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Shevedza rubatsiro kunyangwe iwe usingazive iyi ruzivo.

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
• Calcium kana mukaka
  
• Laxative
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemumuromo mumapapu uye yakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
  

Idzo bvunzo dziri pamusoro uye kurapwa zvinowanzoitika kana mumwe munhu akanyanyisa kushandisa fluoride kubva kuzvigadzirwa zvemumba, senge hydrofluoric acid mune ngura inobvisa. Ivo kashoma kuitirwa kuitirwa ovhadhozi ye fluoride kubva pamushonga wemazino uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehutano.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei fluoride yakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, ndiyo iri nani mukana wekupora.

Huwandu hwe fluoride mumushonga wemazino hauwanzomedzwa muhuwandu hwakaringana kukuvadza.

Aronson JK. Fluoride munyu uye zvigadzirwa. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 366-367.

Levine MD. Kukuvara kwemakemikari. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 57.