Kuwedzeredza muromo

Kuwedzeredza kwekushambidza kwemuromo kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akashandisa zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana huwandu hwakakurudzirwa hwechinhu ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akawandisa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinosanganiswa mumuromo wekuwachisa zvinogona kukuvadza muhuwandu ndeizvi:

• Chlorhexidine gluconate
• Ethanol (ethyl doro)
• Hydrogen peroxide
• Methyl salicylate

Mazhinji marangi emuromo anoshambadza zvine zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza kuwachisa muromo zvinosanganisira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kupisa uye kukuvadza kune yakajeka kuvhara kwemberi kweziso (kana ikapinda muziso)
• Coma
• Manyoka
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Tembiricha yemuviri yakaderera
• Kuderera kweropa
• Shuga shoma yeropa
• Nausea
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Inokurumidza, isina kudzika kufema
• Ganda kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa
• Kunonoka kufema
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kusafambidzana kufamba
• Kusaziva
• Kusapindura mafungiro
• Matambudziko ekudonha (akawandisa kana mashoma weti)
• Kurutsa (kunogona kunge kune ropa)

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
  
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxative
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemumuromo mumapapu uye yakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Itsvo dialysis (itsvo muchina) (mumatambudziko akakomba)
  

Munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nechawanda chemuromo wakashambidzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kunwa yakawanda yekugeza muromo kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana nekunwa yakawanda doro (kudhakwa). Kumedza yakawanda methyl salicylate uye hydrogen peroxide kunogona zvakare kukonzera zvakakomba dumbu uye ura zviratidzo. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kutungamira kune shanduko mumuviri weasidhi-base chiyero.

Listerine ovhadhozi; Antiseptic muromo sukurudza ovhadhozi

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Ling LJ. Iwo anodhakwa: ethylene glycol, methanol, isopropyl doro, uye nezvinetso zvine chekuita nedoro. Mune: Markovchick VJ, Pons PT, Bakes KM, Buchanan JA, eds. Emergency Medicine Zvakavanzika. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 70.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.