Chipfuva Biopsy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi mazamu biopsy?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida chipfuva chechipfuva?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemazamu biopsy?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve zamu biopsy?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi mazamu biopsy?

Chipfuva chechipfuva inzira inobvisa svumbunuro diki yemazamu tishu yekuyedza. Iyo turu inotariswa pasi pe microscope kutarisa gomarara repazamu. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita chipfuva biopsy maitiro. Imwe nzira inoshandisa yakakosha tsono kubvisa tishu. Imwe nzira inobvisa zvinyama mune diki, yekuvhiya kwechipatara.

Chirwere chepamuviri chinogona kuona kana iwe uine kenza yemazamu. Asi vakadzi vazhinji vane chipfuva biopsy havana cancer.

Mamwe mazita: yakakosha tsono biopsy; core biopsy, chifuva; tsono-tsono kushuva; kuvhura kuvhiya biopsy

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chirwere chepamuviri chinoshandiswa kusimbisa kana kutonga kunze kwekenza yemazamu. Izvo zvinoitwa mushure mekumwe kuyedzwa kwemazamu, senge mammogram, kana bvunzo yemuviri yepanyama, kuratidza panogona kuve nemukana wekenza yemazamu.

Nei ndichida chipfuva chechipfuva?

Iwe unogona kuda chifuva chechipfuva kana:

• Iwe kana wako mupi wezvehutano akanzwa bundu pazamu rako
• Yako mammogram, MRI, kana ultrasound bvunzo inoratidza bundu, mumvuri, kana imwe nzvimbo yekunetsekana
• Iwe une shanduko munyatso yako, sekubuda kweropa

Kana wako wekuchengeta hutano akaraira chipfuva chipfuva, hazvireve hazvo kuti une kenza yemazamu. Iyo mizhinji yemapundu emuzamu ayo anoedzwa ane hutachiona, izvo zvinoreva kuti haina cancer.

Chii chinoitika panguva yemazamu biopsy?

Iko kune matatu makuru marudzi eamuzamu biopsy maitiro:

• Yakanaka tsono aspiration biopsy, iyo inoshandisa tsono yakatetepa kubvisa samu yemazamu maseru kana fluid
• Core tsono biopsy, iyo inoshandisa tsono hombe kubvisa sampuli
• Kuvhiya biopsy, inobvisa sampuro mune diki, yekurapa maitiro

Kunaka tsono kushuvira uye yakakosha tsono biopsies kazhinji inosanganisira anotevera matanho.

• Iwe unozorara parutivi rwako kana kugara patafura yebvunzo.
• Anopa hutano anozochenesa iyo biopsy saiti uye ojoinise neanesthetic, kuti usazonzwa chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.
• Kana imwe nzvimbo yangova chiveve, mupi anoisa kana yakanaka aspiration tsono kana yakakosha biopsy tsono mune iyo biopsy saiti uye kubvisa sampuro yetissue kana fluid.
• Unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kuduku kana muyenzaniso wabviswa.
• Dzvinyiriro inozoiswa kune iyo biopsy saiti kusvikira kubuda kweropa kwamira.
• Wako mupi achazadza chena bhandiji pane iyo biopsy saiti.

Mune biopsy yekuvhiya, chiremba anovhiya anozoita kucheka kudiki paganda rako kubvisa zvese kana chikamu chebundu remuzamu. Bhiopsy yekuvhiya dzimwe nguva inoitwa kana bundu risingakwanise kusvikwa neine tsono biopsy. Kuvhiya biopsies kunowanzo sanganisira anotevera matanho.

• Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura yekushandisa. IV (mutsetse unopinza) unogona kuiswa muruoko rwako kana ruoko.
• Unogona kupihwa mushonga, unonzi kunyaradza, kuti ubatsire kuzorora.
• Iwe unozopihwa zvemuno kana zvakajairika kutindivadza, kuti usazonzwa kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.
  • Kune yeanesthesia yemuno, mupi wezvehutano anojowa iyo biopsy saiti nemushonga kuti ubaye nzvimbo.
  • Kune general anesthesia, nyanzvi inonzi anesthesiologist inokupa mushonga, saka unenge usisazive panguva yekuita.
• iyo biopsy nzvimbo iri chiveve kana iwe usiri kuziva, chiremba anovhiya anozoita kucheka kudiki muzamu uye kubvisa chikamu kana rese bundu. Dzimwe nyama dzakakomberedza bundu dzinogona zvakare kubviswa.
• Iyo yakatemwa mukati meganda rako ichavharwa nezvisungo kana zvidimbu zvekunamira.

Mhando yebhiopsy yauinayo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira saizi yeguruva uye kuti bundu kana nzvimbo yekunetseka inoita senge pachiyero chezamu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe hauzodi chero gadziriro yakasarudzika kana iwe uri kuwana yemuno anesthesia (chiveve cheiyo biopsy saiti). Kana iwe uri kuwana general anesthesia, iwe ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa akati wandei usati wavhiyiwa. Chiremba wako anovhiya anokupa yakanyanya kurongeka mirairo. Zvakare, kana iwe uri kuwana inonyaradza kana yakajairwa anesthesia, ita shuwa yekuronga kuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba. Iwe unogona kunge uchigunun'una uye uchivhiringidzika mushure mekunge wamuka kubva munzira.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iwe unogona kuve nekupwanya zvishoma kana kubuda ropa pane iyo biopsy saiti. Dzimwe nguva saiti inotapukirwa. Kana izvo zvikaitika, iwe unozorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Bhiopsy yekuvhiya inogona kukonzera mamwe marwadzo uye kusagadzikana. Anokuchengetedza hutano anogona kukurudzira kana kupa mishonga kuti ikubatsire kunzwa zviri nani.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei pasvondo kuti uwane zvawanikwa. Chaizvoizvo mhedzisiro inogona kuratidza:

• Zvakajairika. Hapana kenza kana masero asina kujairika akawanikwa.
• Zvisina kujairika, asi zvakaipa. Izvi zvinoratidza shanduko yemuzamu isiri cancer. Izvi zvinosanganisira calcium deposits uye cysts. Dzimwe nguva kuongororwa kwakawanda uye / kana kurapwa kwekutevera kunogona kudikanwa.
• Cancer masero akawanikwa. Mhedzisiro yako inosanganisira ruzivo nezve gomarara kuti ikubatsire iwe nemupi wako wezvehutano kukudziridza chirongwa chekurapa chinonyatso kusangana nezvido zvako. Iwe unozotarisirwa kuendeswa kune mupi uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa mukenza wemazamu kurapwa.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve zamu biopsy?

MuUnited States, makumi ezviuru zvevakadzi nemazana evarume vanofa nekenza yemazamu gore rega rega. Bhiopsy yemuzamu, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, inogona kubatsira kuwana gomarara repazamu panguva yekutanga, kana ichinyanya kurapwa. Kana gomarara repazamu rikawanikwa nekukurumidza, kana rakavharirwa pazamu chete, makore mashanu ekupona chikamu che99 muzana. Izvi zvinoreva, paavhareji, kuti vanhu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana (100) vane gomarara repazamu rakaonekwa mangwanani vachiri vapenyu makore mashanu vabatwa chirwere. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve kenza yemazamu yekuongorora, senge mammograms kana chipfuva chechipfuva, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.