Kutarisana nehupfu hwehupfu
Kutarisana nehupfu hwehupfu kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza kana kufema mune chinhu ichi.
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.
Izvo zvinoshandiswa muhupfu hwemeso zvinogona kukuvadza ndeizvi:
- Soda yekubikisa
- Talcum upfu
- Mamwe akawanda marudzi ehupfu
Face poda ine izvi zvinoshandiswa.
Zviratidzo zveuso hwehupfu hwehupfu zvinosanganisira:
- Marwadzo emudumbu
- Kuona kwakashata
- Kufema kunetseka
- Kupisa kurwadziwa pahuro
- Kupisa kune ziso, kutsvuka uye kubvarura (kana chinhu chikapinda muziso)
- Dhairrhea (mvura, ropa)
- Mapundu
- Kusvipa
Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.
Kana munhu akamedza hupfu hwechiso, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura.
Kana munhu akafemera mupfu, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.
Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:
- Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
- Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
- Nguva yakamedzwa
- Mari yakamedzwa
Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.
Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.
Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.
Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:
- Yakagadziriswa marasha
- Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
- Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
- Chest x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
- Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
- Laxatives
- Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
Kana iyo chepfu yakanyanya, munhu wacho anogona kupinzwa muchipatara.
Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nehupfu hwemeso hwavakamedza uye nekukurumidza kwavanogamuchira kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.
Maface powders haane chepfu zvakanyanya, saka kupora kunogona kuitika.
Blanc PD. Mhinduro dzakakomba kukuratidzira kune chepfu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 75.
Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.
Vale JA, Bradberry SM. Kuchetura. Mune: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar uye Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 6.