Munyori: Marcus Baldwin
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Anti malarial drugs - mefloquine and Primaquine - Pharmacology for Fmge and Neet PG
Vhidhiyo: Anti malarial drugs - mefloquine and Primaquine - Pharmacology for Fmge and Neet PG

Zvemukati

Mefloquine inogona kukonzeresa mhedzisiro inokanganisa inosanganisira yemanjenje shanduko. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambobatwa nepfari. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatore mefloquine. Kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheanotevera zviratidzo paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu, fonera chiremba wako nekukasira: dzungu, kunzwa kuti iwe kana zvinhu zvakakukomberedza zviri kufamba kana kutenderera, kurira munzeve, uye kurasikirwa nemwero. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva iwe paunenge uchitora mefloquine uye inogona kugara kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore mushure mekunge mushonga wamiswa kana unogona kuve wechigarire.

Mefloquine inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano hwepfungwa. Udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove nekuora mwoyo, kushushikana, psychosis (kunetseka kufunga zvakajeka, kunzwisisa chokwadi, nekutaurirana nekuzvibata nenzira kwayo), schizophrenia (chirwere chinokanganisa kufunga kana kujairika kufunga, kurasikirwa kwechido muhupenyu, uye kusimba kana asina kukodzera manzwiro) kana zvimwe zvinetso zvehutano hwepfungwa. Uyezve udza chiremba wako nekukurumidza kana iwe ukagadzira zvinotevera zviratidzo paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu: kushushikana, kunzwa kwekusavimba nevamwe, kuona zvisipo (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo), kushushikana, pfungwa dzekuzviuraya kana kuzvikuvadza, kusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara, kana maitiro asina kujairika. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuitika chero nguva iwe paunenge uchitora mefloquine uye inogona kugara kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore mushure mekunge mushonga wamiswa.


Izvi zviratidzo zvehurongwa hwemitsipa zvinoshanduka kana matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa anogona kuve akaomarara kucherechedza muvana vadiki. Tarisa mwana wako nokungwarira uye bata chiremba wavo ipapo kana iwe ukawana chero shanduko mune hunhu kana hutano.

Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako, chiremba wemaziso, uye rabhoritari. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kumwe kuongorora kwebazi uye nguva nenguva bvunzo dzemaziso kuti utarise mhinduro yemuviri wako kune mefloquine.

Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Mishonga Inotungamira) paunotanga kurapwa ne mefloquine uye pese paunozadza mushonga wako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kana webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.

Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora mefloquine.

Mefloquine inoshandiswa kurapa marariya (hutachiona hwakakomba hunoparadzirwa nehumhutu mune mamwe mativi epasi uye hunogona kukonzera kufa) uye kudzivirira malaria kune vafambi vanoshanyira nzvimbo dzine malaria. Mefloquine iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi antimalarials. Inoshanda nekuuraya zvipuka zvinokonzera malaria.


Mefloquine inouya sehwendefa kutora nemuromo. Nguva dzose tora mefloquine nechikafu (kunyanya chikafu chako chikuru) uye angangoita 8 maunzi (240 mamililita) emvura. Kana iwe uri kutora mefloquine kudzivirira malaria, iwe unogona kuitora kamwe chete pasvondo (pazuva rimwe chete vhiki imwe neimwe). Unotanga kurapwa kwemavhiki matatu kusvika matatu usati waenda kunzvimbo ine malaria yakajairika uye unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekurapwa kwemavhiki mana wabva kunharaunda. Kana iwe uri kutora mefloquine kurapa malaria, chiremba wako anokuudza chaizvo kuti unofanira kuitora kangani. Vana vanogona kutora zvidiki asi zvinowanzoitika zviyero zve mefloquine. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora mefloquine chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.

Mahwendefa aya anogona kumedzwa akazara kana kupwanywa uye akasanganiswa nemvura, mukaka, kana chimwe chinwiwa.

Kana iwe uri kutora mefloquine kurapa malaria, unogona kurutsa nguva pfupi uchangotora mushonga. Kana iwe ukarutsa isingasviki maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekutora mefloquine, iwe unofanirwa kutora imwe yakazara yakazara mefloquine. Kana iwe ukarutsa maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu mushure mekutora mefloquine, iwe unofanirwa kutora imwe hafu yedosi mefloquine. Kana iwe ukarutsa zvakare mushure mekutora iyo yekuwedzera muyero, fonera chiremba wako.


Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.

Usati watora mefloquine,

  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune mefloquine, quinidine (Quinadex), quinine (Qualaquin), chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinongedzo mumapiritsi e mefloquine.
  • udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: anticoagulants ('ropa svonda'); mishonga yekudzvinyirira senge amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protripiline Surmontil); antihistamines; calcium chiteshi blockers senge amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nimotop), sisoldipine , uye verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan); beta blockers senge atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), uye propranolol (Inderal); chloroquine (Aralen); mishonga yechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chepfungwa, pfari uye kushungurudzika mudumbu; mishonga yekubatwa kwakadai se carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal), phenytoin (Dilantin), kana valproic acid (Depakene); uye rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, muRifamate, muRifater). Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uri kutora anotevera mishonga kana wakarega kuinwa mukati memasvondo gumi apfuura: halofantrine (Halfan; haichawanikwi muUnited States) kana ketoconazole (Nizoral). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
  • udza chiremba wako kana wakambove kana nemamiriro ezvinhu ataurwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO kana chimwe chezvinotevera: chinguva chakareba cheQT (chinetso chemoyo chisingawanzo chinogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kufenda, kana kufa kamwe kamwe), kupererwa neropa ( yakaderera pane yakajairwa nhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa), kana ziso, chiropa kana chirwere chemwoyo.
  • udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuva nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yekuzvarwa paunenge uchitora mefloquine uye kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekumira kuitora. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora mefloquine, fonera chiremba wako.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mefloquine inogona kukuita iwe kukotsira uye kuita dzungu. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuenderera kwechinguva mushure mekumira kutora mefloquine. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mefloquine inoderedza njodzi yako yekutapukirwa nemalaria asi hazvireve kuti hautapukirwe. Iwe uchiri kuda kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa neumhutu nekupfeka maoko marefu uye bhurugwa refu uye kushandisa mushonga unodzora umhutu nemambure emubhedha iwe uri munzvimbo ine malaria yakajairika.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvekutanga zvemarariya fivha, kutonhora, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, uye kutemwa nemusoro. Kana iwe uri kutora mefloquine kudzivirira malaria, danaidza chiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe ukagadzira chero yeizvi zviratidzo. Ive neshuwa yekuudza chiremba wako kuti iwe unogona kunge wakambosangana nemarariya.
  • iwe unofanirwa kuronga zvekuita kana iwe ukawana zvakakomba mhedzisiro kubva mefloquine uye uchifanira kurega kutora mushonga, kunyanya kana usiri padyo nachiremba kana chemishonga. Unofanira kuwana mumwe mushonga unokudzivirira kubva kumarariya. Kana pasina mumwe mushonga uripo, uchafanirwa kubva panzvimbo inowanikwa marariya, wobva watora mumwe mushonga unokudzivirira kubva kumalaria.
  • kana iwe uri kutora mefloquine kurapa malaria, zviratidzo zvako zvinofanirwa kuvandudzwa mukati memakumi mana kusvika maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekupedza kurapwa kwako. Fonera chiremba wako kana zviratidzo zvako zvisingaite mushure menguva ino.
  • hauna chero majekiseni (mapfuti) pasina kutaura nachiremba wako. Chiremba wako anogona kuda kuti iwe upedze majekiseni ako ese mazuva matatu usati watanga kutora mefloquine.

Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.

Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.

Mefloquine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:

  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • kupindwa nechando
  • manyoka
  • kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu rako
  • kurasikirwa nenzara
  • kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
  • musoro
  • hope
  • kuwedzera kudikitira

Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvishamise, asi kana iwe ukaona chero cheanotevera zviratidzo kana iwo akanyorwa muchikamu CHINOKOSHA CHENYENZO kana CHIKURU CHENYANYA, daidza chiremba wako nekukasira:

  • kugwinha zvigunwe kana zvigunwe
  • kunetseka kufamba
  • chiedza-chitsvuku ura kufamba
  • weti yakasviba
  • yero yeganda rako kana kuchena kwemaziso ako
  • kuvava
  • kuzunza maoko kana makumbo zvausingakwanise kuzvidzora
  • shanduko pane zvakaratidzwa
  • kushaya simba kwemhasuru
  • mweya wekufema
  • kurwadziwa pachipfuva
  • kutya kurwisa
  • mapundu

Mefloquine inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekuva nemhedzisiro kune imwe nguva mushure mekutora yako yekupedzisira dosi. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.

Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).

Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org

Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.

Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:

  • kusvotwa
  • kurutsa
  • manyoka
  • kurwadziwa kurudyi kwedumbu rako
  • dzungu
  • kurasikirwa nechiyero
  • kunetseka kudonha kana kuramba wakarara
  • kujairika kurota
  • kugwinha zvigunwe kana zvigunwe
  • kunetseka kufamba
  • pfari
  • shanduko muhutano hwepfungwa

Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.

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Ichi chigadzirwa chakapiswa hachisisiri pamusika. Dzimwe nzira dzinogona kuwanikwa.

Yakagadziridzwa Yakagadziridzwa - 03/15/2016

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