Gout: chii icho chiri, chinokonzeresa, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Sei kuongororwa
• Zvinokonzera gout
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei

Gout kana gouty arthritis, inowanzonzi rheumatism mutsoka, chirwere chinoputika chinokonzerwa neuric acid yakawanda muropa, mamiriro anonzi hyperuricemia umo kusangana kweurate muropa kwakakura kudarika 6.8 mg / dL, iyo inokonzeresa zvakawanda yekutambudzika kwekubatana. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuzvimba, kutsvuka uye kurwadziwa kana uchifambisa mubatanidzwa, chakanyanya kubatwa, kazhinji, chigunwe chihombe, chinorwadza, kunyanya kana uchifamba.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti havazi vese vanhu vane yakakwira uric acid chiyero vanozoita gout, sezvo chirwere ichi chinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu.

Kurwiswa kweGout kunovandudzika, uye zvaunogona kuita kunatsiridza kudya kwako kuti uderedze uric acid mazinga muropa rako uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa-kupisa kudzora kurwadziwa nekuzvimba, senge Ibuprofen, Naproxen kana Colchicine. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kudzora uric acid iri muropa kudzivirira gout kurwiswa uye kunetsekana zvisingadzoreke, sekuremara kwemajoini.

Kudzora uric acid mazinga muropa, iyo rheumatologist kana general general ingakurudzira kushandisa mishonga yekuvharisa uric acid kugadzirwa, senge Allopurinol, kana mishonga yekubatsira itsvo kubvisa uric acid mumugini, seProbeneced.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zveGout zvinomuka nekuda kwekuiswa kweiyo uric acid makristasi mumajoini, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini kunotora mazuva mashoma uye kunowedzera kufamba, kuwedzera kuwedzera tembiricha yemuno, edema uye kutsvuka.

Marwadzo, ayo anowanzo kutanga mambakwedza, akakura zvakakwana kumutsa murwere uye anogara kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri nemana, zvisinei, mushure mekurwadziwa munhu wacho anogona kusanzwa kusanzwisisika mubatanidzwa rwakakanganiswa, kunyanya kana achifamba, anogona kugara kune vashoma. mazuva kusvika kumavhiki, kunyanya kana gout isina kurapwa zvakanaka.

Chero mubatanidzwa unogona kukanganiswa, zvisinei gout inowanzoitika mumakumbo ezasi, kunyanya zvigunwe zvikuru. Panogona zvakare kuve nekuumbwa kweitsvo mabwe uye kuiswa kweuric acid makristasi pasi peganda, achiumba mapundu paminwe, magokora, mabvi, tsoka nenzeve, semuenzaniso.

Ziva maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve gout.

Sei kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwe gout kunoitwa zvinoenderana nekiriniki yemurwere nhoroondo, bvunzo dzemumuviri uye bvunzo dzekuwedzera, senge ropa uye weti uric acid kuyerwa, kuwedzera kuma radiographs.

Chiyero chegoridhe chekuongorora gout ndechekutarisa kwemakristeti eureti kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu.

Zvinokonzera gout

Gout inoitika semhedzisiro ye hyperuricemia, inoenderana nekuwedzera kweuric acid muropa, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwedzera mukugadzirwa kweuric acid uye zvakare nekuda kwekushomeka mukubviswa kwechinhu ichi. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvegout ndezvi:

• Kudya mishonga isina kukwana;
• Kunyanyisa kushandisa diuretics;
• Kunwa doro zvisina kufanira;
• Kunyanya kudyiwa kwezvikafu zvine mapuroteni, zvakadai senyama tsvuku, vana, hove dzegungwa uye nyemba, senge pizi, bhinzi kana nyemba;
• Chirwere cheshuga;
• Kufutisa;
• Isingadzorwe arterial hypertension;
• Arteriosclerosis.

Nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwekutenderera uric acid, pane kuiswa kwemonosodium urate makristasi, inova fomu yakasimba yeuric acid, mumajoini, kunyanya zvigunwe zvikuru, makumbo nemabvi.

Izvo zvinoitika zve gout zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vakafutisa kana vakafutisa, vane hupenyu hwekugara uye vane zvirwere zvisingaperi izvo zvisiri kunyatso kudzorwa. Mukuwedzera, gout inowanzoitika kune varume vari pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi mashanu ekuberekwa uye vakadzi mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, kazhinji kubva pamakore makumi matanhatu.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kweGout kunogovaniswa muzvikamu zviviri: kutambudzika kwakanyanya uye kurapa kwenguva refu. Kurapa kwekurwiswa kwegout kunosanganisira mishonga inorwisa-kupisa iyo inofanirwa kukurudzirwa nachiremba, senge Ibuprofen kana Naproxen, semuenzaniso, kubvisa marwadzo pamwe uye kuzvimba. Mumwe mushonga unorwisa-kupisa unoshandiswa zvakanyanya kudzora marwadzo uye kuzvimba iColchicine, iyo inoshandawo padanho reuric acid.

Mishonga yeCorticoid, senge Prednisone, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurapa marwadzo pamwe uye kuzvimba, zvisinei mishonga iyi inongoshandiswa chete kana munhu asingakwanise kutora mamwe ekurwisa-kupisa mishonga kana kana asina chaanoda.

Pamusoro pemishonga iyi, iyo rheumatologist kana general chiremba anogona zvakare kupa mishonga yekudzora uric acid mazinga muropa kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa uye kudzivirira kunetseka, senge Allopurinol kana Probenecida. Ona zvimwe nezve gout kurapwa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uchinje tsika dzekudya, sezvo zvichikanganisa zvakananga kuwanda kwekutenderera kweuric acid uye, zvichidaro, kuiswa kwemakristasi mujoini, uye kurapa hosha dzezvirwere dzinogona zvakare kufarira kuitika kwegout kana isingarapwe, senge hypertension uye chirwere cheshuga, semuenzaniso.

Chikafu chinofanira kunge chiri sei

Kurerutsa zviratidzo zve gout uye kudzivirira kurwiswa kutsva, zvakakosha kuti uchinje maitiro ako ekudya kuitira kuti uric acid mazinga agadziriswe. Neiyi nzira, munhu wacho anofanira kudzora kana kudzivirira kunwiwa kwezvikafu zvine purine, senge chizi, nyemba, soya, nyama tsvuku kana hove dzegungwa, sezvo vachiwedzera uric acid muropa, uye kunwa anenge 2 kusvika ku4 litita. yemvura pazuva, semvura inobatsira kubvisa yakawandisa uric acid mumuti weti.

Tsvaga kuti ndezvipi zvekudya zvaunofanirwa kana zvausingafanirwe kudya mune donhwe muvhidhiyo inotevera: