NICU vanachipangamazano uye vanotsigira vashandi

Iyo NICU chikamu chakakosha muchipatara chevacheche vanozvarwa preterm, kutanga kwazvo, kana vane zvimwe zvakakomba zvehutano. Vazhinji vacheche vanozvarwa mangwanani-ngwanani vachada kutarisirwa chaiko mushure mekuzvarwa.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura vanachipangamazano nevashandi vekutsigira vanogona kuve nechekuita mukuchengetwa kwemucheche wako zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekurapa zvemwana wako.

AUDIOLOGIST

Nyanzvi yezvekunzwa inodzidziswa kuyedza kunzwa kwecheche uye nekupa yekutevera kune avo vane matambudziko ekunzwa. Vazhinji vachangozvarwa vanovhenekwa nzeve vasati vabuda muchipatara. Vanokupa hutano vanoona kuti ndeupi muyedzo wekunzwa wakanyanya. Kunzwa bvunzo kunogona kuitwawo mushure mekubva muchipatara.

MUDZIDZISI

A cardiologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemoyo uye reropa chirwere chirwere. Pediatric cardiologists vakadzidziswa kubata nematambudziko emwana achangozvarwa. Nyanzvi yezvemwoyo inogona kuongorora mwana, odha bvunzo, uye kuverenga zvabuda. Kuyedza kuongorora mamiriro emoyo kunogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Echocardiogram
• Catheterization yemwoyo

Kana chimiro chemwoyo chisina kujairika nekuda kwekuremara kwekuzvarwa, chiremba wezve moyo anogona kushanda nachiremba wemoyo kuti avhiye pamwoyo.

SORGEON YEMAHARA

Chiremba wemwoyo (moyo) chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira pakuvhiya kugadzirisa kana kurapa hurema hwemwoyo. Vana vezvechiremba vemoyo vanovhiyiwa kubata nematambudziko emwana achangozvarwa.

Dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kugadzirisa dambudziko remwoyo. Dzimwe nguva, kururamisa kwakakwana hakugoneke uye kuvhiya kunoitwa kungoita kuti moyo ushande zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Chiremba anovhiya achashanda padhuze nachiremba wemoyo kuti atarisire mwana asati avhiyiwa uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa

DERMATOLOGIST

Dermatologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa muzvirwere uye mamiriro eganda, bvudzi, uye zvipikiri. Chiremba akadaro anogona kubvunzwa kuti atarise mapundu kana gonda reganda pane mwana ari muchipatara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dermatologist inogona kutora muenzaniso weganda, unonzi biopsy. Iyo dermatologist inogona zvakare kushanda pamwe neyepathologist kuverenga iyo biopsy mhedzisiro.

KUSIMBISA PEDIATRICIAN

Chiremba anovandudza vana chiremba akange akadzidziswa zvakanyanya kuongorora pamwe nekutarisira vacheche vane dambudziko rekuita zvinogona kuitwa nevamwe vana vezera ravo. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runowanzoongorora vacheche vakatoenda kumba kubva kuNICU uye vacharaira kana kuita bvunzo dzekuvandudza Chiremba anogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe kuwana zviwanikwa padyo nepamba pako zvinopa marapiro ekubatsira vacheche nevana mukusangana kwezviitiko zvekusimudzira. Vanosimudzira vana chiremba vanoshanda padhuze pamwe nevanamukoti varapi, vezvekurapa vezvekurapa, varapi vemuviri, uye dzimwe nguva maurourologist.

DIETITIAN

Nyanzvi yezvokudya ine ruzivo rwakakosha mukusimbisa zvinovaka muviri (kudyisa). Rudzi urwu rweanopa runogona zvakare kuve nyanzvi mukuchengetwa kwevana (kwevana) kwehutano. Madhietitian anobatsira kuona kana mwana wako ari kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, uye anogona kukurudzira dzimwe sarudzo dzehutano dzinogona kupihwa kuburikidza neropa kana chubhu yekudyisa.

ENDOCRINOLOGIST

Chiremba endocrinologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwevana vane matambudziko ehomoni. Endocrinologists vanogona kubvunzwa kuti vaone vacheche vane matambudziko neyakaenzana nemunyu kana shuga mumuviri, kana vane matambudziko nekuvandudzwa kwemamwe madonhwe nenhengo dzebonde.

GASTROENTEROLOGIST

Chiremba gastroenterologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekurovedza uye kurapwa kwevana vane matambudziko egadziriro yekugaya (mudumbu uye ura) nechiropa. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane dambudziko rekugaya kana rechiropa. Kuyedzwa, senge x-rays, chiropa chekuita bvunzo, kana mudumbu maastround, zvinogona kuitwa.

GENETICIST

A geneticist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa uye kurapwa kwevacheche vane mamiriro ekuzvarwa (akagara nhaka) mamiriro, kusanganisira matambudziko echromosomal kana syndromes. Miedzo, senge chromosome ongororo, metabolic zvidzidzo, uye ultrasound, zvinogona kuitwa.

HEMATOLOGIST-ONCOLOGIST

Chiremba wehematologist-oncologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwevana vane kusagadzikana kweropa uye mhando dzekenza. Rudzi rwechiremba urwu runogona kubvunzwa kuti ruwone munhu nekuda kwezvinetso zvekubuda ropa nekuda kwemaplatelet mashoma kana zvimwe zvinogumbura. Bvunzo, senge yakazara huwandu hweropa kana kudzidza kwekugwamba, dzinogona kurairwa.

NYANZVI DZINOGONESA NYAYA

Chirwere chinotapukira chiremba chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwezvirwere. Ivo vanogona kubvunzwa kuti vaone mwana anokura asina kujairika kana zvakakomba hutachiona. Zvirwere muvacheche zvinogona kusanganisira utachiona hweropa kana hutachiona hwehuropi uye musana.

AMAI-FETAL CHIPATARA NYANZVI

Chiremba wemamai-fetal chiremba (perinatologist) chiremba anozvara aine hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukutarisira vakadzi vane njodzi zvakanyanya. Yakanyanya njodzi zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wakawanda wematambudziko. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kutarisira vakadzi vane nguva isati yakwana yekubata, mazamu mazhinji (mapatya kana kupfuura), yakakwira BP, kana chirwere cheshuga.

NEONATAL NURSE PRACTITIONER (NNP)

Neonatal mukoti varapi (NNP) ndivo vemberi tsika vanamukoti vane ruzivo rwekuwedzera mukuchengeta vacheche vacheche mukuwedzera pakupedza tenzi kana kwechiremba chikamu chedzidzo zvirongwa. Iyo NNP inoshanda pamwe neonatologist kuongorora uye kurapa matambudziko ehutano muvacheche muNICU. Iyo NNP zvakare inoita maitiro ekubatsira kuongorora uye kugadzirisa mamwe mamiriro.

NEPHROLOGIST

Chiremba wevana nephrologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira pakurapa nekurapa vana vane matambudziko neitsvo uye neweti system. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane matambudziko mukukura kweitsvo kana kubatsira kuchengeta mwana ane itsvo dzisingashande nemazvo. Kana mwana achida kuvhiyiwa itsvo, nephrologist ichashanda nachiremba anovhiya kana weti.

NYANZVI YENYAYA

Chiremba wevana neurologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa uye kurapwa kwevana vane kusagadzikana kwehuropi, tsinga, uye mhasuru. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mucheche ane pfari kana kubuda ropa muuropi. Kana mucheche achida kuvhiyiwa kwechinetso muuropi kana musana, chiremba wezveuropi angashanda neurosurgeon.

NEUROSURGEON

Chiremba wevana neurosurgeon chiremba akarovedzwa sechiremba anovhiya anovhiya pfungwa dzevana netambo dzemusana. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane matambudziko, senge spina bifida, kutyoka kwedehenya, kana hydrocephalus.

OBSTETRICIAN

Chiremba wechiremba ndiye chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukutarisira vakadzi vane nhumbu. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubatsirawo vakadzi vari kuyedza kubata nhumbu nekutevera vakadzi vane mamiriro ekurapa, akadai seshuga kana kuderera kwekukura kwechibereko.

OPHTHALMOLOGIST

Ophthalmologist wevana chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuongorora nekurapa matambudziko eziso muvana. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane hurema hwekuzvarwa kweziso.

An ophthalmologist achatarisa mukati meziso remwana kuti aongorore retinopathy ye prematurity. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kuita laser kana kumwe kuvhiya kwekugadzirisa pameso.

SURGEON WOKUVANYA

Chiremba wechiremba wemapfupa chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa uye kurapwa kwevana vane mamiriro anosanganisira mapfupa avo. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane hurema hwekuzvarwa kwemaoko kana makumbo, hudyu dislocation (dysplasia), kana kutsemuka kwemapfupa. Kuti uone mapfupa, varapi vemapfupa vanogona kuraira ultrasound kana x-ray. Kana zvichidikanwa, vanogona kuvhiya kana kuisa nzvimbo.

OSTOMY NESI

Mukoti weostomy mukoti ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukutarisira maronda eganda uye kuvhurika munzvimbo yedumbu kuburikidza nekuguma kwemukati kana iko kuunganidza kweitsvo. Kuvhura kwakadai kunonzi ostomy. Ostomies ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuvhiya kunodiwa kurapa matambudziko mazhinji emukati, senge necrotizing enterocolitis. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanamukoti veostomy vanobvunzwa kuti vabatsire kutarisira maronda akaomarara.

OTOLARYNGOLOGIST / Nzeve YEMHOSI HOSI (ENT) NYANZVI

Chiremba otolaryngologist anonziwo nzeve, mhino, uye huro (ENT) nyanzvi. Uyu chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuongororwa uye kurapwa kwevana vane matambudziko nenzeve, mhino, huro, uye mweya. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane matambudziko nekufema kana kuvhara kwemhino.

OCCUPATIONAL / NYAMA / KURAPA KWEMAHARA (OT / PT / ST)

Vekurapa uye vemuviri varapi (OT / PT) inyanzvi nedzidzo yepamusoro mukushanda nevacheche vane zvido zvebudiriro. Iri basa rinosanganisira kuongororwa kwehurourobehavioral (postural toni, mafungiro, mafambiro mafambiro, uye mhinduro pakubata). Uye zvakare, iyo OT / PT nyanzvi dzinobatsira kuona kugadzirira kwemazamu-ekugadzirira kudya kwemukono uye hunyanzvi hwemuromo-mota. Vanotaura varapi vanobatsirawo nehunyanzvi hwekudyisa mune mamwe nzvimbo. Aya marudzi evanopa anogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti vape dzidzo yemhuri uye rutsigiro.

PATHOLOGIST

Nyanzvi yezvechiremba chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa pakuongorora murabhoritari uye kuongorora kwemiviri yenyama. Ivo vanotarisira marabhoritari uko kunoitwa kwakawanda kwachiremba. Vanoongororawo zvinyama pasi peiyo microscope iyo inowanikwa panguva yekuvhiya kana yekuvhiya.

PEDIATRICIAN

Chiremba wevana chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukutarisira kwevacheche nevana. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana muNICU, asi kazhinji ndiye anonyanya kupa rubatsiro kune mwana achangozvarwa ane hutano. Chiremba wevana anopawo rubatsiro rwekutanga rwevacheche vazhinji mushure mekunge vabva kuNICU.

PHLEBOTOMIST

Phlebotomist inyanzvi yakadzidziswa inotora ropa rako. Rudzi urwu rweanopa runogona kutora ropa kubva mutsinga kana chitsitsinho chemwana.

PULMONOLOGIST

Chiremba wemapapuologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidzira kuongorora pamwe nekubata vana vane mamiriro ekufema (kufema) mamiriro. Kunyangwe iyo neonatologist ichichengeta vazhinji vacheche vane matambudziko ekufema, chiremba wemapapu anogona kubvunzwa kuti aone kana kubatsira kutarisira vacheche vane mamiriro asina kujairika emapapu.

RADIOLOGIST

A radiologist chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuwana nekuverenga x-ray uye kumwe kuyedza kwekufungidzira, senge barium enemas uye ultrasound. Pediatric radiologists vane yakawedzera dzidziso mukufungidzira kwevana.

KUSVIRA KWEMAHARA (RT)

Vanofema varapi (RTs) vanodzidziswa kuendesa akawanda marapirwo kumoyo nemapapu. MaRTs anoshanda zvine mutsigo nevacheche vane matambudziko ekufema, senge kufema kunetseka chirwere kana bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Iyo RT inogona kuve yekuwedzera extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) nyanzvi nekuenderera mberi nekudzidziswa.

VASHANDI VANHU

Vashandi vezvemagariro inyanzvi nedzidzo yakasarudzika uye kudzidziswa kuti vaone zvinodiwa zvepfungwa, zvemanzwiro, uye zvemari zvemhuri. Vanobatsira mhuri kuwana nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa muchipatara nenharaunda izvo zvinobatsira kuzadzisa zvido zvavo. Vashandi vezvemagariro vanobatsirawo pakuburitsa kuronga.

UROOGOLO

Chiremba chiremba wezvechiremba chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekurovedza uye kurapa mamiriro anosanganisira iyo weti system muvana. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runogona kubvunzwa kuti uone mwana ane mamiriro akadai sehydronephrosis kana hypospadias. Nemamwe mamiriro, ivo vachashanda pamwe nephrologist.

X-RAY NYANZVI

X-ray technician akadzidziswa kutora x-ray. X-ray inogona kunge iri yechipfuva, mudumbu, kana muchiuno. Dzimwe nguva, mhinduro dzinoshandiswa kuita kuti zvikamu zvemuviri zvive nyore kuona, sekune barium enemas. X-ray yemabhonzo inowanzoitwa pavacheche nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.

Vacheche vanochengetwa zvakanyanya - vanachipangamazano uye vanotsigira; Neonatal intensive care unit - vanachipangamazano nevashandi vanotsigira

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Kilbaugh TJ, Zwass M, Ross P. Chiremba uye neonatal kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Mune: Miller RD, ed. Anesthesia yaMiller. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 95.

Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mishonga Zvirwere zveMucheche neMucheche. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015.