Cervicitis
Cervicitis iri kuzvimba kana kupisa maturu ekuguma kwechibereko (cervix).
Cervicitis inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona hunobatwa panguva yekuita bonde. Zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs) zvinogona kukonzera cervicitis zvinosanganisira:
- Chlamydia
- Gonorrhea
- Herpes hutachiona (genital herpes)
- Utachiona hwevanhu papilloma (genital warts)
- Trichomoniasis
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukonzera cervicitis zvinosanganisira:
- Chigadzirwa chakaiswa munzvimbo yepelvic senge yemuromo wechibereko, diaphragm, IUD, kana pessary
- Allergy kune spermicides anoshandiswa pakurapa kuberekwa
- Allergy kune latex mumakondomu
- Kuratidzira kune kemikari
- Reaction to douches kana kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi deodorants
Cervicitis yakajairika. Inobata inopfuura hafu yevakadzi vese pane imwe nguva mukati mehupenyu hwavo hwevakuru. Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira:
- Kuita zvepabonde zvine njodzi zvakanyanya
- Nhoroondo yezvirwere zvepabonde
- Vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde
- Bonde (kusangana) achiri mudiki
- Vane hukama hwepabonde vakaita hunhu hwakanyanya hwehupombwe kana vakaita njovhera
Kukura kwakanyanya kwemamwe mabhakitiriya ayo anowanzove aripo mukati memukadzi (bacterial vaginosis) kunogona zvakare kutungamira kune hutachiona hwechibereko.
Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zviripo, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kusarongeka kwemukadzi kubuda ropa kunoitika mushure mekusangana, kana pakati penguva
- Zvakajairika kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kubuda izvo zvisingaendi: kubuda kunogona kuve grey, chena kana yero muvara
- Kurara pabonde
- Marwadzo mukati memukadzi
- Kumanikidza kana kuremerwa muchiuno
- Kunorwadza weti
- Vaginal kuvaviwa
Vakadzi vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yechlamydia vanofanirwa kuongororwa hutachiona uhu, kunyangwe kana vasina zviratidzo.
Kuongorora kwepamuviri kunoitwa kutsvaga:
- Kubuda kubva pamuromo wechibereko
- Kutsvuka kwemuromo wechibereko
- Kuzvimba (kuzvimba) kwemadziro emukadzi
Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:
- Kuongorora kwekuburitsa pasi pe microscope (inogona kuratidza candidiasis, trichomoniasis, kana bacterial vaginosis)
- Pap bvunzo
- Kuyedzwa kwegonorrhea kana chlamydia
Kazhinji, colposcopy uye biopsy yemuromo wechibereko inofanirwa.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa kurapa chlamydia kana gonorrhea. Mishonga inonzi antivirals inogona kushandiswa kurapa utachiona hwehepe.
Hormonal therapy (ine estrogen kana progesterone) inogona kushandiswa kune vakadzi vasvika kumagumo.
Kazhinji yenguva, cervicitis yakapusa inowanzopora nemushonga kana chikonzero chawanikwa uye paine kurapwa kwechikonzero ichocho.
Kazhinji yenguva, cervicitis haina kukonzera chero zviratidzo. Izvo hazvidi kurapwa sekureba sekuedzwa kwehutachiona uye hutachiona zvikonzero zvisina kunaka.
Cervicitis inogona kutora kwemwedzi kusvika kumakore. Cervicitis inogona kutungamira pakurwadziwa pabonde.
Kusarapwa cervicitis kunogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kunosanganisira enhengo dzevakadzi dzechiuno, zvichikonzera mamiriro anonzi anonzi pelvic anogumbura chirwere (PID).
Fonera wako mupi wehutano kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvecervicitis.
Zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzikisa njodzi yako yekuvandudza cervicitis inosanganisira:
- Dzivisa zvinoshungurudza senge machira uye tamponi dzinodonhedza.
- Ita shuwa kuti chero chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika chaunoisa mukati memukadzi wako (senge matamponi) akaiswa zvakanaka. Ive neshuwa yekutevera mirairo kuti inguva yakareba sei kuisiya mukati, kangani kuichinja, kana kuti kangani kuichenesa.
- Onai kuti mumwe wako haana kana njovhera. Iwe nemumwe wako hamufanirwe kurara nemumwe munhu.
- Shandisa kondomu pese paunoita bonde kuti udzikise njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere chepabonde. Makondomu anowanikwa kune vese varume nevakadzi, asi anowanzo pfekwa nemurume. Kondomu rinofanira kushandiswa nemazvo nguva dzese.
Cervical kuzvimba; Kuzvimba - cervix
- Mukadzi wekubereka anatomy
- Cervicitis
- Uterus
Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis uye cervicitis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 108.
Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Zvirwere zvepamuviri zvinotapukira: vulva, nyini, cervix, chepfu inokatyamadza chirwere, endometritis, uye salpingitis. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.
Swygard H, Cohen MS. Svika kune murwere nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 269.
Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha. Zvirwere zvepabonde zvirwere zvekurapa, 2015. MMWR Inokurudzira Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.