Aminophylline ovhadhozi

Aminophylline uye theophylline mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvemapapu senge asthma. Ivo vanobatsira kudzivirira uye kurapa kufema uye mamwe matambudziko ekufema, kusanganisira mweya wekufema unobatana nekuzvarwa nguva isati yakwana. Aminophylline kana theophylline overdose inoitika kana mumwe munhu akatora zvinopfuura zvakajairwa kana zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemishonga iyi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata yakanyanyisa kudarika. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akawandisa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Inotya Inobatsira nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Aminophylline uye theophylline inogona kuve ine chepfu mumadhihodhi makuru.

Aminophylline uye theophylline zvinowanikwa mumishonga inorapa zvirwere zvemapapu senge:

• Asima
• Bronchitis
• Emphysema
• COPD (chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere)

Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona zvakare kuve neaminophylline uye theophylline.

Zviratidzo zvakanyanya kutyisidzira hupenyu zve theophylline overdose kubata uye kusagadzikana mumoyo mutinhimira.

Zviratidzo muvakuru zvinogona kusanganisira:

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Kuwedzera kudya
• Kuwedzera nyota
• Nausea
• Kurutsa (pamwe neropa)

MOYO NEROPA

• Yakakwira kana yakaderera BP
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kukuvadza kurova kwemoyo (palpitations)

LUNGS

• Kufema kunetseka

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Tsvina ichimonyoroka nekupwanya

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kufamba kusingaite
• Kufungidzira kufunga, kutonga kwakashata uye kushungurudzika (psychosis kana yakanyanyisa)
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Dzungu
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushatirwa, kusagadzikana
• Kudikitira
• Kunetseka kurara

Zviratidzo muvacheche zvinogona kusanganisira:

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Nausea
• Kusvipa

MOYO NEROPA

• Kusarongeka kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Shock

LUNGS

• Inokurumidza, kufema kwakadzika

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Kugwinha

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kushatirwa
• Kudengenyeka

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe kuti udaro.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita remushonga (zvinoshandiswa uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Intravenous fluids (inopihwa kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Laxative
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhundutsa kumoyo, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemoyo mutinhimira
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema
• Dialysis (itsvo muchina), mune zvakakomba zviitiko

Kugwinha uye kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika kungave kwakaoma kudzora. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri mushure mekuwedzeredza.

Rufu runogona kuitika nekuwedzeredza kwakakura, kunyanya muvadiki kana vakuru vanhu.

Theophylline ovhadhozi; Xanthine kudarika

Aronson JK. Theophylline uye mamwe macomputer. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 813-831.

Aronson JK. Xanthines. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 530-531.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.