Machende asina kudzikiswa

Mudumbu risina kuburitswa rinoitika kana rimwe kana maviri machende akatadza kupinda muchibereko asati aberekwa.

Kazhinji yenguva, machende emukomana anodonha panguva yaanenge ave nemwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuberekwa. Machende asina kudzikwa akajairika muvacheche vanozvarwa vachiri vadiki. Dambudziko rinoitika kushoma mune yakazara-nguva vacheche.

Vamwe vacheche vane chirwere chinonzi retractile testes uye mupi wehutano anogona kutadza kuwana machende. Muchiitiko ichi, testicle yakajairika, asi inodhonzwa kubva muchikanda nemusuru reflex. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti machende anenge achiri madiki asati akura. Iwo machende achadzika kazhinji pakuyaruka uye kuvhiyiwa hakudiwe.

Machende asina kuburukira muchikwere anoonekwa seasina kujairika. Testicle isingadiwe inowanzoita gomarara, kunyangwe ikaunzwa muchikanda nekuvhiyiwa. Gomarara rinowanzoitika mune imwe testicle.

Kuunza testicle muchikanda kunogona kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwembeu uye kuwedzera mikana yekubereka kwakanaka. Inotenderawo mupi kuti aite bvunzo yekutanga kuona gomarara.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hapana testiki inogona kuwanikwa, kunyangwe panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko rakaitika mwana achiri kukura asati aberekwa.

Kazhinji yenguva hapana zviratidzo kunze kwekushayikwa kwechibereko muganda. (Ichi chinonzi chisina chinhu.)

Bvunzo nemupi anopa humbowo hwekuti imwe kana ese maviri machende haasi muchikwama.

Mupiro anogona kana kutadza kunzwa iyo isina kukodzera testicle mudumbu remadziro pamusoro pechikanda.

Kufungidzira bvunzo, senge iyo ultrasound kana CT scan, inogona kuitwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, testicle inoburuka isina kurapwa panguva yegore rekutanga remwana. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Hormone jekiseni (B-HCG kana testosterone) kuyedza kuunza testicle muchikanda.
• Kuvhiya (orchiopexy) kuunza testicle muchikanda. Uku ndiko kurapwa kukuru.

Kuitwa oparesheni kare kunogona kudzivirira kukuvara kwemachende uye kudzivirira kushaya mbereko. Chibumbu chisina kukosheswa chinowanikwa mushure mehupenyu chingangoda kubviswa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti testicle haigone kushanda zvakanaka uye inogona kuisa njodzi yekenza.

Kazhinji yenguva, dambudziko rinopera pasina kurapwa. Mushonga kana kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa mamiriro acho zvinobudirira muzviitiko zvakawanda. Kana mamiriro acho agadziriswa, iwe unofanirwa kuve neyakajairika bvunzo bvunzo nachiremba wako.

Mune makumi mashanu muzana evarume vane machende asina kukodzera, machende haagone kuwanikwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti yakanyangarika kana kusavapo testis. Sezvambotaurwa, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nechimwe chinhu mwana achiri kukura panguva yekuzvitakura.

Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukuvadza kune testicle kubva kuvhiya
• Kushaya mbereko mushure mehupenyu
• Kenza yemumuviri mune imwe kana ese ari maviri testes

Fonera mupi wemwana wako kana achiratidza kunge ane testicle isina kukodzera.

Cryptorchidism; Empty scrotum - isingadiwe testes; Scrotum - isina (isina kukodzera testes); Monorchism; Yakanyangarika testes - isingadiwe; Retractile testes

• Utano hwemurume hwekubereka
• Chekubereka murume

Barthold JS, Hagerty JA. Etiology, kuongororwa, uye manejimendi easina kufarirwa testis. Mune: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chitsiko 148.

Chung DH. Kuvhiya kwevana. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsamba 66.

Mukuru JS. Kukanganisika uye anomalies ezvakawanda zvemukati. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 560.

Meyts ER-D, Main KM, Toppari J, Skakkebaek NE. Testicular dysgenesis syndrome, cryptorchidism, hypospadias, uye testicular tumors. Muna: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Vakuru uye Chiremba. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 137.