Zvimbuzi zvekuchenesa uye deodorizers chepfu

Zvimbuzi zvekuchenesa uye deodorizers zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuchenesa uye kubvisa hwema kubva muzvimbuzi. Chepfu inogona kuitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza chimbudzi chekuchenesa kana deodorizer.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinhu zviri mune izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kukuvadza ndeizvi:

• Detergents
• Isopropyl doro
• Phenol

Kune mhando dzakawanda dzevashambidzi vechimbuzi uye madhodhaiza anowanikwa.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zverudzi urwu rwehupfu mumativi akasiyana emuviri.

ROPA

• Kuchinja kwakanyanya muropa reasidhi (kunogona kutungamira kukuvara kwenhengo)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kupisa uye kurwadziwa pahuro
• Kupisa uye kurwadziwa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi
• Kudonha kubva mukutsva
• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Ropa rakaderera iro rinokura nekukurumidza

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka nekuda kwehuro kuzvimba
• Kupisa kwenzvimbo dzekufema
• Kushatirwa

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kufenda

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Maronda muganda kana zvinyama zviri pasi peganda
• Kushatirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Inopisa mupombi yezvikafu (esophagus)
• Manyoka
• Nausea uye kurutsa, dzimwe nguva zvine ropa
• Kushungurudzika kwepamuviri

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana chigadzirwa chiri paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza chigadzirwa, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura. Kana munhu akafemera muchigadzirwa, vaendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa.
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator).
• Bronchoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti ione kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu.
• Chest x-ray.
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy - kamera yakaiswa pasi pahuro kuti uone kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu.
• Fluid kuburikidza nemutsinga (by IV).
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva.
• Kushambidza kweganda (kudiridza). Izvi zvinogona kuda kuitwa maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei.

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuwanda kwechigadzirwa chaakamedza uye nekukurumidza kwaanowana kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora. Zvimbuzi zvekuchenesa uye deodorizers zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya mu:

• Mapapu
• Muromo
• Dumbu
• Huro

Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvara uku.

Kunonoka kukuvara kunogona kuitika, kusanganisira gomba rinoumba pahuro, esophagus, kana mudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya uye hutachiona. Maitiro ekuvhiya anogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa aya matambudziko.

Kana icho chigadzirwa chikapinda muziso, maronda anogona kukura muiyo cornea, chikamu chakajeka cheziso. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera upofu.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Kuchetura. Mune: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 77.