Kuwedzeredza mushonga wemazino

Mushonga wemazino chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa kuchenesa meno. Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura mhedzisiro yekumedza yakawanda mushonga wemazino.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Zvinhu zvine chepfu zvinosanganisira:

• Sodium fluoride
• Triclosan

Zvisungo zvinowanikwa mu:

• Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemazino

Kumedza huwandu hwakawanda hwesainzi mushonga wemazino kunogona kukonzeresa kurwadziwa kwemudumbu uye zvinogona kuvhara mudumbu.

Izvi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika kana uchimedza huwandu hwakawanda hwemazino emazino ane fluoride:

• Kugwinha
• Manyoka
• Kunetseka kufema
• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kumira kurova kwemoyo
• Munyu kana sipo kuravira mumuromo
• Inononoka kurova kwemoyo
• Shock
• Kudengenyeka
• Kusvipa
• Kushaya simba

Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora huturu kana nyanzvi yehutano. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

Kana chigadzirwa chakamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge waudzwa neimwe nzira nemupi wezvehutano. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu achinge aine zviratidzo (sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nemidziyo uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Kana iwe ukamedza mushonga wemazino usina fluoride, ungangoda kuenda kuchipatara.

Vaya vanomedza mushonga wemazino we fluoride, kunyanya kana vari vana vadiki, vangangoda kuenda kuchipatara chekukurumidzira.

Panzvimbo yekukurumidzira, mupi achayera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, mwero wekufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kweropa uye weti kuchaitwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Yakagadziriswa marasha ekudzivirira imwe chepfu kuti isapinda mudumbu nemudumbu.
• Airway uye kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira oxygen. Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chubhu inogona kupfuudzwa nemumuromo mumapapu kudzivirira kuda. Muchina wekufema (ventilator) waizodikanwa.
• Calcium (mushonga), kudzoreredza mhedzisiro yehupfu.
• Chest x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa).
• Endoscopy: kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva kune esophagus uye mudumbu.
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo.
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo (zvisingawanzo) kupinda mudumbu kushambidza dumbu (gastric lavage).

Vanhu vanomedza yakawanda kwazvo fluoride mushonga wemazino uye vanorarama maawa makumi mana vanowanzo pora.

Mazhinji asiri mafluoride mazino emazino haana chepfu (asina chepfu). Vanhu vanowanzo kupora.

• Kutora mazino

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Tinanoff N. Mazino anovhara. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 312.