Antifreeze muchetura

Antifreeze imvura inoshandiswa kutonhodza injini. Iyo inonziwo injini inotonhorera. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura nezve chepfu inokonzerwa nekumedza antifreeze.

Izvi ndezveruzivo chete uye kwete zvekurapa kana manejimendi yeiyo chaiyo pozi yekuratidzwa. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsvaga, unofanirwa kufonera yako yemunharaunda nenjodzi (se911) kana iyo National Poison Control Center pa1-800-222-1222

Izvo zvine chepfu zvigadzirwa muantifreeze ndeizvi:

• Ethylene glycol
• Methanol
• Propylene glycol

Izvo zvinhu zviri pamusoro zvinowanikwa mune dzakasiyana antifreezes. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve antifreeze chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kukurumidza kufema
• Hapana kufema

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Ropa mune weti
• Hapana weti kuburitsa kana kudzikira kweweti kubuda

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kuona kwakashata
• Bofu

MOYO NEROPA

• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo
• Kuderera kweropa

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Makumbo emakumbo

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma
• Kugwinha
• Dzungu
• Kuneta
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kutaura kwakadzikira
• Stupor (kushaya kwekusvinura)
• Kusaziva
• Kufamba usina kugadzikana
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Miromo yebhuruu nenzara

Dumbu uye GASTROINTESTINAL KUSVIRA

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge hutachiona hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Shandisa yakajairwa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR kune zviratidzo zvekuvhunduka kana kusava nemoyo (kusungwa kwemoyo). Fonera nzvimbo yako yekudzora chepfu kana 911 kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (pamwe nezvinosanganiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema
• Chest x-ray
• CT scan (yepamusoro uropi imaging)
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluid (kuburikidza nevevheni)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinokonzeresa huturu
• Tube yakaiswa pasi mumhino uye mudumbu (dzimwe nguva)

Dialysis (itsvo muchina) kurapwa kunogona kudiwa panguva yekupora. Uku kudiwa kunogona kuve kwechigarire kana kukuvara kweitsvo kwakanyanya.

Ye ethylene glycol: Rufu runogona kuitika mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga. Kana murwere achirarama, panogona kunge paine shoma kana pasina weti kuburitswa kwemavhiki akati wandei itsvo dzisati dzapora. Itsvo kukuvara kunogona kuve kwechigarire. Chero kukuvara kwehuropi kunoitika zvakare kunogona kuve kwechigarire.

Kune methanol: Methanol ine chepfu zvakanyanya. Zvishoma semashupuni maviri (1 ounce kana 30 milliliters) anogona kuuraya mwana, uye mapuni 4 kusvika ku16 (2 kusvika ku8 maunzi kana 60 kusvika 240 mamirilita) anogona kuuraya munhu mukuru. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana nekuti yakamedzwa zvakadii uye nekukurumidza kwakapihwa kupi rubatsiro rwakakodzera. Kuona kurasikirwa kana kupofu kunogona kuve kwechigarire

Kukuvara kusingaperi kuhurongwa hwetsinga kunogona kuitika. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera hupofu, kudzikira kwekushanda kwepfungwa, uye mamiriro akafanana nechirwere cheParkinson.

Chengeta makemikari ese, makuchenesa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri mumidziyo yavo yekutanga uye zvichitariswa sehupfu, uye pasingasvike vana. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yehupfu uye kudarika.

Injini inotonhorera chepfu

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.

Thomas SHL. Kuchetura. Mune: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 7.