Diesel mafuta

Mafuta edhiziri imafuta anorema anoshandiswa mumainjini edhiziri. Diesel mafuta chepfu anoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza mafuta edhiziri.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Akasiyana mahydrocarbon

Diesel mafuta

Diesel mafuta chepfu anogona kukonzera zviratidzo munzvimbo zhinji dzemuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwehuro (esophagus)
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka
• Empyema (hutachiona hune hutachiona hwakakomberedza mapapu)
• Hemorrhagic pulmonary edema (ropa reropa mumapapu)
• Kugumbuka kwemapapu uye kukosora
• Kufuridzira kushushikana kana kutadza
• Pneumothorax (kuputsika kwemapapu, kukwana kana kukwana)
• Pleural effusion (inoyerera yakatenderedza mapapu, ichideredza kugona kwavo kuwedzera)
• Sekondari bhakitiriya kana hutachiona hutachiona
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

Mazhinji emhedzisiro ine njodzi yehydrocarbon (yakadai semafuta edhiziri) chepfu inokonzerwa nekufema utsi.

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kusagadzikana
• Kuona kwakashata
• Kukanganiswa kwehuropi kubva kumazinga epasi eoksijeni (kunogona kutungamira kuzvinhu zvekurangarira uye kudzikira kwekugona kufunga zvakajeka)
• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kuderedza kubatana
• Dzungu
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kufenda
• Somnolence (kurara uye kuderera kwekuteerera)
• Kushaya simba

GANDA

• Kunopisa
• Kushatirwa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge audzwa kuti aite saizvozvo nekudzora huturu kana nyanzvi yehutano.

Kana kemikari yakamedzwa, pakarepo ipa munhu mvura kana mukaka, kunze kwekunge warairwa neimwe nzira nemupi wezvehutano. Usape mvura kana mukaka kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo (zvakadai sekurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Kana kemikari iri paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Tora ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvichabatwa sezvakakodzera. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Kufema kufema, kusanganisira oxygen yakapihwa kuburikidza nechubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (kutsvaga moyo)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti uone kutsva mukati medu (kumedza chubhu) uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kuvhiya kubviswa kweganda rakatsva (ganda kudzikiswa)
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kuti utore (kuyamwa kunze) mudumbu, asi chete mune zviitiko zvekumedza zvakanyanya kana munhu wacho achinge aonekwa mukati meawa imwe yekumedza chepfu uye kana pasina kukuvara kugurokuro
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kunyatsoita kwaanoita munhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehumhi hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza iyo munhu kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, inove nani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza dhiziri mafuta kunogona kukuvadza linings e:

• Esophagus
• Matumbo
• Muromo
• Dumbu
• Huro

Kukuvadza kwakakomba uye kwechigarire kunogona kuitika kana dhiziri rikapinda mumapapu.

Kunonoka kukuvara kunogona kuitika, kusanganisira gomba rinoumba pahuro, esophagus, mudumbu kana mapapu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya uye hutachiona, uye zvinogona kuuraya. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kuti urape matambudziko aya.

Iyo inonaka kuravira kwedhiziri inoita kuti zvisaite kuti huwandu hwakawanda humedzwe. Nekudaro, zviitiko zvehupfu zvaitika kune vanhu vari kuyedza kuyamwa (siphon) gasi kubva mutangi yemota vachishandisa miromo yavo uye pombi yebindu (kana chubhu yakafanana). Iyi tsika ine njodzi huru uye haina kurairwa.

Oiri

Blanc PD. Mhinduro dzakakomba kukuratidzira kune chepfu. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 75.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.