Misidhari yemafuta emusidhari

Misidhari yemashizha emisidhari inogadzirwa kubva kune mamwe marudzi emiti yemisidhari. Musidhari wemafuta emusidhari muchetura unoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza chinhu ichi. Vana vadiki vanonzwa kunhuwa kwemafuta vanogona kuyedza kuinwa nekuti ine hwema hunotapira.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yekudzivirira chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222 ) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Chinhu chiri mumafuta emusidhari emashizha anogona kukuvadza ndeye thujone (hydrocarbon).

Mafuta emusidhari emashizha anoshandiswa mu:

• Mimwe midziyo inopukuta
• Mimwe mishonga yekurapa
• Thuja mafuta

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvemafuta emusidhari mashizha emuchetura mumativi akasiyana emuviri.

AIRWAYS uye mapapu

• Kufema kunetseka
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Ropa muzvigaro
• Chifuva chinorwadza nekutsva kwegurokuro
• Zvinorwadza kana kumedza kuoma
• Kusvipa
• Kusvipa ropa

MWOYO NEZVINHU ZVEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa uye kushaya simba zvinokura nekukurumidza

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kufenda (kugwinha)
• Stupor (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva)

GANDA

• Kusvira
• Kushatirwa

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana mafuta ari paganda kana mumaziso, svinura nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza mafuta, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kunze kwekunge mupi akakuudza kuti usadaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana mwero wakadzikira wekusvinura.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvinoshandiswa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema rutsigiro, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Bronchoscopy: kamera yakaiswa pasi nehuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy: kamera yakaiswa pasi pahuro kuti itsvage zvinopisa mudumbu uye mudumbu
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei

Kunyatsoita mumwe munhu zvinoenderana nemafuta emusidhari emashizha aakamedza uye nekukurumidza kwaanogamuchira kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kunonoka kukuvara kunogona kuitika, kusanganisira gomba rinoumba pahuro, esophagus, kana mudumbu. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubuda ropa zvakanyanya uye hutachiona. Kuvhiya kunogona kudikanwa kuti urape matambudziko aya.

Graeme KA. Inoshatisa chirimwa ingestion. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Auerbach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 65.

Meehan TJ. Kusvika kumurwere ane muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 139.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Mahydrocarbon. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 152.