Solder chepfu

Solder inoshandiswa kubatanidza waya dzemagetsi kana zvimwe zvikamu zvesimbi pamwechete. Solder chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza solder yakawanda. Kupisa kweganda kunogona kuitika kana solder ikabata ganda.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinhu zviri mu solder zvinogona kukuvadza ndezvi:

• Antimony
• Bismuth
• Cadmium
• Mhangura
• Ethylene glycol
• Tungamira
• Nyoro acids
• Sirivheri
• Tin
• Zingi

Solder ine zvinhu izvi. Inogona zvakare kunge iine zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Zviratidzo zvekutungamira:

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Itsvo kukuvara

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Metallic kuravira
• Matambudziko ekuona
• Yero maziso (jaundice)
• Kunzwa kurasikirwa

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Manyoka
• Nyota yakanyanya
• Kupererwa nechido
• Kusvipa
• Kuonda

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Kuderera kweropa (kuvhunduka)

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Kuoma mitezo
• Tsvina inorwadza
• Kuneta
• Kushaya simba
• Joint kurwadziwa

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Coma (yakaderera nhanho yekuziva uye kushayikwa kwekuteerera)
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kunakidzwa
• Hallucinations
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushatirwa
• Kusava nechido chekuita chero chinhu
• Kurara kunetsekana
• Kudedera
• Kugwinha
• Kufambisa kusingaenderane
• Kufenda (kugwinha)

GANDA

• Ganda rakachenuruka
• Ganda jena (jaundice)

Zviratidzo zvetini uye zinc chloride:

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Yakaderera weti kubuda
• Hapana weti kuburitsa

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kupisa mumuromo nehuro
• Meso machena (icterus)

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Manyoka
• Kusvipa

GANDA

• Ganda jena (jaundice)

Zviratidzo zve ethylene glycol:

• Kuvhiringidzika muacid chiyero cheropa (kunogona kukonzera kukundikana kwenhengo zhinji)
• Itsvo kutadza

Zviratidzo zvecadmium:

• Itsvo kukuvara
• Kuderedzwa kwehuropi basa kana njere
• Yakaderedzwa mapapu mashandiro
• Kunyorovesa kwemapfupa neitsvo kutadza

Zviratidzo zvebismuth:

• Manyoka
• Kushatirwa kweziso
• Gum chirwere (gingivitis)
• Itsvo kukuvara
• Metallic kuravira
• Kushatirwa kweganda

Zviratidzo zvesirivha:

• Greyish-nhema yakasviba yeganda uye mucous membranes
• Sirivheri inoisa mumaziso

Zviratidzo zveantimoni:

• Makemikari anopisa
• Kushungurudzika
• Dzungu
• Eczema (kuoma kweganda uye kutsamwa)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kushatirwa kwemucous membranes (muromo, mhino)
• Matambudziko edumbu

Zviratidzo zvendarira:

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Manyoka
• Kusvipa
• Mwoyo, itsvo, uye chiropa kutadza (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Kuvhiringidzika (zvisingawanzoitika)
• Kupindwa nechando

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe. Kana iyo solder iri paganda kana mumaziso, pukuta nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana iyo solder ikamedzwa, ipa mvura munhu iye ipapo, kunze kwekunge zvarairwa neimwe nzira nemupi. Usape mvura kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo (sekusvipa, kufenda, kana kudzikira kwekusvinura) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza.

Sarudza ruzivo runotevera:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi nhamba yehotera yenyika ino ichaita kuti iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga (mushonga) kudzosera kumashure huturu
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu uye kwakabatana nemuchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Dialysis (itsvo muchina)

Kunyatsoita kwaanoita munhu kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehumhi hwakamedzwa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Mhedzisiro inoenderana nerudzi rwepfu yakamedzwa:

• Ethylene glycol ine chepfu zvakanyanya.
• Kuzadza kupora kubva kune huturu hwehutobvu zvinotora gore kana kupfuura. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose.
• Kana huwandu hwe zinc kana tini yakamedzwa yakaderera, kupora kunofanira kuitika mukati memaawa matanhatu.
• Ruvara rweganda shanduko nekuda kwesirivha chepfu inogara zvachose.
• Yenguva refu chepfu ine antimony uye cadmium inogona kutungamira kukenza yemapapu.
• Kudzoreredza kubva kune asidi muchetura kunoenderana nekuti yakawanda sei turu yakakuvadzwa.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kune tishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekunge chinhu chacho chamedzwa. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya anotungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Nelson INI. Doro rinodhaka. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 141.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.