Carbon monoxide chepfu

Carbon monoxide igasi risinginhuwi rinokonzera zviuru zvevanhu kufa gore rega rega kuNorth America. Kufema mu carbon monoxide kune njodzi zvakanyanya. Ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kufa kwehupfu muUnited States.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Carbon monoxide ikemikari inogadzirwa kubva mukusakwana kwe gasi rechisikirwo kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine kabhoni. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupisa zvisina kufanira, moto, uye kuburitsa kwefekitori.

Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kuburitsa kabhoni monoxide:

• Chero chipi zvacho chinopisa marasha, peturu, parafini, mafuta, propane, kana huni
• Injini dzemotokari
• Marasha grills (marasha haafanire kupiswa mumba)
• Indoor uye inotakurika kudziya masisitimu
• Inotakurika propane heaters
• Masitofu (emumba uye embaura zvitofu)
• Midziya yemvura inoshandisa gasi rechisikigo

Ongorora: Rondedzero iyi inogona kunge isinga-sanganisira.

Paunofema kabhoni monoxide, iyo chepfu inotsiva iyo okisijeni iri muropa rako. Moyo wako, huropi, uye muviri unozofa nenzara ye oxygen.

Zviratidzo zvinosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Avo vari panjodzi huru vanosanganisira vana vadiki, vakuru vakuru, vanhu vane chirwere chemapapu kana chemwoyo, vanhu vari pakakwirira, uye vanoputa. Carbon monoxide inogona kukuvadza fetus (mwana asati aberekwa achiri mudumbu).

Zviratidzo zvecarbon monoxide chepfu zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Zvinetso zvekufema, zvinosanganisira kusafema, kufema, kana kufema nekukurumidza
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva (kunogona kuitika kamwe kamwe kune vanhu vane angina)
• Coma
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Kugwinha
• Dzungu
• Kukotsira
• Kufenda
• Kuneta
• Kazhinji kushaya simba uye kurwadziwa
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kusanyanyisa
• Kutadza kutonga
• Kushatirwa
• Kuderera kweropa
• Tsvina kushaya simba
• Inokurumidza kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
• Shock
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kusaziva

Mhuka dzinogona zvakare kuiswa chepfu ne carbon monoxide. Vanhu vane zvipfuyo kumba vanogona kucherechedza kuti mhuka dzavo dzinoshaya simba kana kusaterera kubva pakufumurwa nekabhoni monoxide. Kazhinji mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinorwara pamberi pevanhu.

Sezvo mazhinji ezviratidzo izvi anogona kuitika nezvirwere zvehutachiona, carbon monoxide chepfu inowanzo kanganiswa nemamiriro aya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kunonoka kuwana rubatsiro.

Kana munhu akafemera muchetura, chirumidza kumuendesa kumhepo nyowani. Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza ipapo.

Kudzivirira

Isa kabhoni monoxide detector pane yega yega yeimba yako. Isa imwe detector padyo nechero hombe midziyo inopisa gasi (senge choto kana hita yemvura).

Yakawanda kabhoni monoxide chepfu inoitika mumwedzi yechando apo huni, huni dzemoto, uye zvinodziya zvinotakurika zviri kushandiswa uye mawindo akavharwa. Ivai nemidziyo yekupisa uye gasi-rinopisa zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoongororwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti dzakachengeteka kushandisa.

Mashoko anotevera anobatsira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro (semuenzaniso, munhu wacho akamuka here kana kuti akangwarira?)
• Inguva yakareba sei vangangodaro vakafumurwa kabhoni monoxide, kana ichizivikanwa

Zvisinei, Usanonoka kukumbira rubatsiro kana ruzivo urwu rusina kuwanikwa ipapo.

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Unogona kufona maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Airway rutsigiro, kusanganisira okisijeni, kufema chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo (intubation), uye mweya wekufema (ventilator)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Chest x-ray
• EKG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (intravenous kana IV)
• Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (yakakwira-yekumanikidza okisijeni yakapihwa mune yakasarudzika kamuri)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Carbon monoxide chepfu inogona kukonzera kufa. Kune avo vanopona, kupora kunononoka. Kuita zvakanaka kwemunhu kunoenderana nehurefu uye hurefu hwekuratidzwa kune iyo kabhoni monoxide. Kukuvara kwehuropi zvachose.

Kana munhu wacho achiri nekukanganisa kugona kwepfungwa mushure memasvondo maviri, mukana wekupora zvakakwana wakanyanya. Kukanganisa kugona kwepfungwa kunogona kuoneka zvakare mushure mekunge munhu anga asina chiratidzo kwe1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri.

Christiani DC. Kukuvara kwemuviri nemakemikari emapapu. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 94.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Inhaled muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 153.

Pincus MR, Bluth MH, Abraham NZ. Toxicology uye yekurapa kwekutarisa zvinodhaka. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 23.