, kutenderera uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
Hymenolepiasis chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Hymenolepis nana, iyo inogona kutapurira vana nevakuru uye inokonzera manyoka, kuonda uye kusagadzikana mudumbu.
Kubatira chirwere ichi kunoitwa kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu uye mvura yakasviba, saka zvakakosha kutora dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira, dzakadai sekugeza maoko uye chikafu usati wagadzirira. Ona mamwe matanho ekudzivirira makonye.
Kuongororwa kwe himenolepiasis kunoitwa kuburikidza nekutsvaga kwemazai mutsvina uye kurapwa kunowanzoitwa nekushandiswa kwemaantiparasitic vamiririri, sePraziquantel, semuenzaniso.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Zviratidzo zvehutachiona ne H. nana izvo hazviwanzo, asi kana immune system yemunhu yadzikira kana kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona mumatumbo, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kucherechedzwa, senge:
- Manyoka;
- Marwadzo emudumbu;
- Kushaya zvinovaka muviri;
- Kuonda;
- Kushaiwa kudya;
- Kushatirwa.
Uye zvakare, kuvepo kwehutachiona mumatumbo mucosa kunogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwezvironda, izvo zvinogona kurwadza kwazvo. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hymenolepiasis inogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvine chekuita nehurongwa hwekutya, sekugumbuka, kurasikirwa kwekuziva uye pfari yekubatwa.
Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekuongorora tsvina ine chinangwa chekuona kuvapo kwemazai echirwere, ayo ari madiki, ari maviri-akatenderera, akajeka uye akakomberedzwa nehutete hutete. Hwisisa kuti mashandiro echigaro anoitwa sei.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kweyelenolepiasis kunoitwa nemishonga inowanzo konzera mhedzisiro, senge Praziquantel naNiclosamide.
Kunyangwe iri nyore kurapa parasitosis, zvakakosha kuti hymenolepiasis inodzivirirwa nenzira dzeprophylactic matanho ekuderedza hutachiona nehutachiona. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti tsika dzakanaka dzehutsanana dziitwe, senge kugeza maoko usati wadyisa uye mushure mekushandisa imba yekugezera, kusuka chikafu usati wagadzirira uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene nemakonzo, sezvo achigona kunge ari epakati mauto Hymenolepis nana.
Biological kutenderera
O Hymenolepis nana inogona kuratidza mhando mbiri dzehupenyu hwekutenderera: iyo monoxenic, umo musina mukatikati inomiririra, uye heteroxenic, mune iyo yepakati inomiririra, senge makonzo nenhata, semuenzaniso.
- Monoxenic kutenderera: ndiyo yakatenderera zvakanyanya uye inotanga nekumwa netsaona kwemazai echirwere ari mumvura yakasviba kana chikafu. Mazai akadyiwa anosvika ura, kwaanochochonya nekusunungura oncosphere, iyo inopinda muvilli yemukati uye inokura kuita cysticerccoid larva, inozvisungirira kune iyo yemukati mucosa. Iri gonhi rinokura kuva gonye revanhu vakuru uye rinokandira mazai, ayo anobviswa mutsvina, zvichikonzera kutenderera kutsva.
- Heteroxenic kutenderera: kutenderera uku kunoitika kubva mukukudziridzwa kwehutachiona mukati meura hwemukati wepakati, senge makonzo nenhata, izvo zvinonwisa mazai akaburitswa munharaunda. Iye murume anowana hutachiona kuburikidza nekubatana nemhuka idzi, kunyanya, kana kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwechikafu kana mvura yakasvibiswa netsvina yeaya mauto, kutanga monoxenic kutenderera.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofambisa hutachiona nehutachiona uhwu hupenyu hupfupi hwehutachiona: honye dzevanhu vakuru dzinogona chete kurarama mazuva gumi nemana mumuviri uye, nekudaro, dzinokurumidza kuburitsa mazai, ayo anogona kurarama kusvika mazuva gumi munzvimbo yekunze. , kuva nguva yakakwana yekuti hutachiona hutsva huitike.
Pamusoro pezvo, chokwadi chekuti hutachiona huri nyore kuwana, nharaunda dzine vanhu vazhinji, senge nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza vana, zvikoro nemajeri, izvo mukuwedzera pakuva nevanhu vazhinji pamwechete, hutsanana hwakakomba, zvinofambisa kutapurirana utachiona.