Kushambira kuchenesa chepfu

Kushambira kuchenesa chepfu kunoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza iyi yekuchenesa, kuibata kana kufema muhutsi hwayo. Aya machenesa ane chlorine uye acids. Chlorine inowanzoitika kupfuura iyo acids yekukonzera chakakomba chepfu.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Izvo zvinhu zvinokuvadza mune yekushambira yekuchenesa ndeiyi:

• Bromine
• Karusiyamu chloride
• Karusiyamu hypochlorite
• Yakanyorerwa mhangura
• Chlorine
• Mushaba madota
• Sodium bicarbonate
• Akasiyana manyoro acids

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekushambira dzemadziva dzine zvinhu izvi.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zvekushambira zvine tsvina chepfu mumativi akasiyana emuviri.

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kurasikirwa kwemaonero
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pahuro
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa mumhino, maziso, nzeve, miromo, kana rurimi

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Ropa muzvigaro
• Kupisa kwepombi yekudya (esophagus)
• Kutambudzika kwakanyanya kwepamuviri
• Nausea
• Kurutsa (kunogona kunge kune ropa)

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika
• Kuderera kweropa rinokurumidza kukura (kuvhunduka)
• Yakawandisa kana shoma asidi muropa - inotungamira kukuvara kwemitezo

MHUNGWA NEMAWARE

• Kufema kunetseka (kubva kufema mune chinhu)
• Kuzvimba kwehuro (kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kufema)

GANDA

• Kusvira
• Makomba paganda kana zvinyama pasi peganda
• Kushatirwa

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Kana iyo yekuchenesa iri paganda kana mumaziso, svina nemvura yakawanda kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

Kana munhu akamedza muchenesa, mupe mvura kana mukaka ipapo ipapo, kana mupi akakuudza kuti udaro. Usape chero chinhu kuti unwe kana munhu wacho aine zviratidzo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurutsa, kugwinha, kana kudzikira kwenjere.

Kana munhu akafemera utsi hwetsuki, muendese kumhepo nyowani ipapo ipapo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (uye zvigadzirwa, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora mudziyo uende nawo kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Bronchoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mumhepo uye mumapapu
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram), kana kutsvaga moyo
• Endoscopy - kamera pasi pehuro kuti utsvage kutsva mudumbu uye mudumbu

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kugezwa kweganda (kudiridza), pamwe maawa mashoma mashoma kwemazuva akati wandei
• Kuvhiya kubvisa ganda rakatsva
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti huturu hwakanyanya sei uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kumedza huturu hwakadai kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kumativi mazhinji emuviri. Kupisa munzira kana mudumbu kunogona kutungamira kune tishu necrosis, zvichikonzera hutachiona, kuvhunduka, uye kufa, kunyangwe mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekumedzwa kwechinhu ichi. Mavanga anogona kuumbika mumatumbu aya, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko enguva refu nekufema, kumedza, uye kugaya.

Kuvhura bhakiti hombe remapiritsi echlorine kunogona kukufumura kune ine simba klorini gasi inogona kutyisa kwazvo. Nguva dzose vhura mudziyo kunze. Chengeta kumeso kwako kure kure nemudziyo wakavhurika sezvinobvira.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 148.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Inhaled muchetura. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 153.