Brown anodzora dandemutande
Brown inodzora madandemutande ari pakati pe 1 ne 1 1/2 inches (2.5 kusvika 3.5 masentimita) kureba. Ivo vane rakasvibira rakasviba, chiratidzo chakaita kunge violin pamuviri wavo wepamusoro uye akareruka makumbo machena. Muviri wavo wepazasi unogona kunge wakasviba, wakasviba, yero, kana greenish. Ivo zvakare vane matatu maviri emeso, panzvimbo peyakajairwa mana mairi mamwe mamwe madandemutande ane. Iyo kuruma kwe brown brown recluse dandemutande ine huturu.
Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata brown brown recluse spider kuruma. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akarumwa, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.
Huturu hweblack recluse spider hune makemikari ane chepfu anorwarisa vanhu.
Dandemutande rakasvibirira rinowanzoitika kumaodzanyemba nepakati penyika dzeUnited States, kunyanya muMissouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Louisiana, kumabvazuva kweTexas neOklahoma. Nekudaro, ivo vakawanikwa mumaguta akati wandei makuru kunze kwenzvimbo idzi.
Dandemutande rakasvibirira rinosarudza nzvimbo dzine rima, dzakachengetedzwa, senge pasi pemavheranda uye mumatanda ehuni.
Kana mhungu ikakuruma, unogona kunzwa kubaya kwakapinza kana kusatombova nechinhu zvachose. Marwadzo anowanzo kukura mukati memaawa akati wandei mushure mekurumwa, uye anogona kuve akaomarara. Vana vanogona kuve neakanyanya kuita.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kutonhora
- Itching
- Kazhinji kurwara-kunzwa kana kusagadzikana
- Kupindwa nechando
- Nausea
- Dzvuku kana ruvara rwepepuru mudenderedzwa rakatenderedza kuruma
- Kudikitira
- Huru hosha (ulcer) munzvimbo yekuruma
Kazhinji, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika:
- Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
- Ropa mune weti
- Kupenya kweganda uye nevachena vemeso (jaundice)
- Itsvo kutadza
- Kufenda
Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kuwedzerwa kweropa kunotemwa kubva munzvimbo yekuruma. Izvi zvinoguma nehutema hutema vanga (eschar) panzvimbo iyi. Eschar inotsvedza mushure memasvondo maviri kusvika mashanu, ichisiya chironda kuburikidza neganda nemafuta ane mafuta. Ronda racho rinogona kutora mwedzi yakawanda kuti ripore uye rasiya vanga rakadzika.
Tsvaga kurapwa kwekukurumidza panguva iyoyo. Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency, kana chepfu kudzora.
Tevedza nhanho idzi kusvikira rubatsiro rwechiremba rwapihwa:
- Chenesa nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura.
- Putira chando mumucheka wakachena woiisa panzvimbo yekuruma. Siya iri kwemaminitsi gumi wozoenda kwemaminitsi gumi. Dzokorora maitiro aya. Kana munhu aine matambudziko ekuyerera kweropa, dzikisa nguva iyo chando chiri panzvimbo iyi kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda kunogona kuitika.
- Chengetedza iyo yakakanganiswa nzvimbo, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira huturu kubva pakupararira. Chishandiso chakagadzirwa chinogona kubatsira kana kuruma kuri pamaoko, makumbo, maoko, kana tsoka.
- Sunungura zvipfeko uye bvisa zvindori nezvimwe zvishongo zvakaomarara.
Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:
- Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
- Chikamu chemuviri chakakanganiswa
- Iyo nguva yekurumwa kwakaitika
- Rudzi rwedandemutande, kana ruchizivikanwa
Endesa munhu wacho kunorapwa. Iyo kuruma kunogona kutaridzika kunge kwakakomba, asi zvinogona kutora imwe nguva kuti ive yakaoma. Kurapa kwakakosha kudzikisa matambudziko. Kana zvichibvira, isa dandemutande mumudziyo wakachengeteka uye uuye naro kukamuri rekukurumidzira kuti rizivikanwe.
Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu, kusanganisira kurumwa nezvipembenene. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.
Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.
Endesa dandemutande kuchipatara newe, kana zvichibvira. Ita shuwa kuti iri mumudziyo wakachengeteka.
Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP.
Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Nekuti brown brown recluse spider inoruma inogona kurwadza, mishonga yekurwadziwa inogona kupihwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona zvakare kupihwa kana ronda riine hutachiona.
Kana ronda racho riri padyo nekubatana (senge ibvi kana gokora), ruoko kana gumbo zvinogona kuiswa mubhande kana chipfuramabwe. Kana zvichibvira, ruoko kana gumbo rinokwidziridzwa.
Mukuita kwakakomba, munhu anogona kugamuchira:
- Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
- Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
- Chest x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
- Intravenous fluids (IV, kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)
- Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo
Nokurapwa kwakakodzera, kurarama maawa makumi mana nemasere kazhinji chiratidzo chekuti kupora kunozotevera. Kunyangwe neyakakodzera uye nekukurumidza kurapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika mavhiki. Iyo yekutanga kuruma, iyo inogona kunge iri diki, inogona kufambira mberi kune yeropa blister uye inotaridzika seziso renzombe. Iyo inogona kubva yakadzika, uye zvimwe zviratidzo senge fivha, kutonhora, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwemaitiro ehurongwa kubatanidzwa kunogona kukura. Kana vanga kubva pachironda ravepo, kuvhiya kungangodikanwa kunatsiridza kutaridzika kwechena rakagadzirwa panzvimbo yekurumwa.
Rufu kubva ku brown brown recluse spider kurumwa kunowanzoitika muvana kupfuura vakuru.
Pfeka mbatya dzekudzivirira kana uchifamba nemunzvimbo dzinogara madandemutande aya. Usaise maoko ako kana tsoka mumatendere avo kana munzvimbo dzavanofarira dzekuhwanda, senge rima, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa pasi pematanda kana underbrush, kana imwe nyorova, nzvimbo nyoro.
Loxosceles reclusa
- Arthropods - zvakakosha maficha
- Arachnids - zvakakosha maficha
- Brown anodzora dandemutande kuruma paruoko
Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Spider inoruma. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Aurebach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 43.
James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Zvirwere zvehutachiona, kurumwa, uye kurumwa. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 20.
Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.