Merbromin chepfu

Merbromin inouraya hutachiona (antiseptic) mvura. Mebromin chepfu inoitika kana mumwe munhu akamedza chinhu ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika netsaona kana nechinangwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chaiyo pozi kuratidzwa. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Merbromin mubatanidzwa wemekiyuri nebromine. Zvinokuvadza kana ikamedzwa.

Merbromin inowanikwa mune mamwe maantiseptics. Zita rinozivikanwa zita rekuti Mercurochrome, iro rine mercury. Makemikari akaita seaya ane mercury haana kutengeswa zviri pamutemo muUnited States kubvira 1998.

Pazasi pane zviratidzo zve merbromin chepfu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri.

DAMBUDZIKO NEMBORO

• Kupera weti kubuda (kunogona kumira zvachose)
• Itsvo kukuvara

MAZISO, Nzeve, Mhuno, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Mate akawandisa
• Kuzvimba kwematadza
• Metallic kuravira mumuromo
• Maronda emuromo
• Kuzvimba muhuro (kunogona kuva kwakanyanya uye kuvhara zvachose huro)
• Dzimba dzakazvimba dzematehwe
• Nyota

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Dhairrhea (ropa)
• Dumbu kurwadziwa (kwakanyanya)
• Kusvipa

MOYO NEROPA

• Shock

LUNGS

• Kufema kunetseka (kwakanyanya)

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Dzungu
• Matambudziko ekurangarira
• Matambudziko nekuenzanisa uye nekubatana
• Matambudziko ekutaura
• Kudedera
• Maitiro kana hunhu hunochinja
• Kusarara

Wana rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Usaite kuti munhu arase kumusoro kunze kwekunge uturu hwehuturu kana mupi wezvehutano akakuudza iwe.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Zita rechigadzirwa (zvishandiso uye simba, kana zvichizivikanwa)
• Nguva yakamedzwa
• Mari yakamedzwa

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Iyi hotline nhamba inokurega iwe utaure nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Enda nemudziyo wacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira.

Iye mupi anoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira kupisa, kupomba, kufema, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa.

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga unonzi mushonga wekudzora zvinoitika nehuturu
• Yakagadziriswa marasha
• Laxatives
• Tube kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda mudumbu kushambidza kunze mudumbu (gastric lavage)
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo mumapapu, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)

Kuita zvakanaka kwemumwe munhu kunoenderana nekuti merbromin yakamedzwa sei uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunogamuchirwa. Iyo inokurumidza rubatsiro rwekurapa runopihwa, zvirinani mukana wekupora.

Kana munhu wacho akatora mushonga wekudzora huturu mukati mevhiki rimwe chete, kupora kunowanzoitika. Kana iyo chepfu yakaitika kwenguva yakareba, mamwe matambudziko epfungwa neanjodzi anogona kunge anogara nekusingaperi.

Cinfacrom chepfu; Mercurochrome chepfu; Stellachrome chepfu

Aronson JK. Mercury uye mercurial munyu. Mune: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler's Side Migumisiro yeMishonga. 16 ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 844-852.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Iron nesimbi inorema. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 151.