Liposuction

Liposuction ndiko kubviswa kwemafuta akawandisa emuviri nekusveta uchishandisa michina yakakosha yekuvhiya. Chiremba wepurasitiki anowanzovhiya.

Liposuction rudzi rwekuvhiya kwekuzora. Inobvisa mafuta asingadiwe ekuvandudza chimiro chemuviri uye kutsvedza zvisina kujairika maumbirwo emuviri. Maitiro acho dzimwe nguva anonzi kukwikwidza kwemuviri.

Liposuction inogona kubatsira pakurwisa pasi pechirebvu, mutsipa, matama, maoko ekumusoro, mazamu, dumbu, magaro, chiuno, zvidya, mabvi, mhuru, nenzvimbo dzemakumbo.

Liposuction inzira yekuvhiya ine njodzi, uye inogona kusanganisira kupora kunorwadza. Liposuction inogona kuve nematambudziko akakomba kana asingawanzo kuuraya. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa nezve sarudzo yako yekuvhiyiwa uku.

NZIRA DZOKUDZIDZA MITAMBO

Tumescent liposuction (jekiseni remvura) ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa liposuction. Inosanganisira kubaya jekiseni rakawandisa remushonga mukati medzi mafuta asati abviswa. Dzimwe nguva, mhinduro yacho inogona kusvika nekatatu huwandu hwemafuta hunobviswa). Mvura inosanganiswa neanesthetic yemuno (lidocaine), mushonga unobata tsinga dzeropa (epinephrine), uye inogadziriswa (IV) munyu mhinduro. Lidocaine inobatsira kudzikamisa nzvimbo iyi panguva uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Inogona kunge iri yega yokutindivadza inodiwa pakuita. Epinephrine mumhinduro inobatsira kudzikisa kurasikirwa kweropa, kupwanya uye kuzvimba. Mhinduro ye IV inobatsira kubvisa mafuta zviri nyore. Inodhonzwa kunze pamwe nemafuta. Rudzi rwekuchera liposuction kazhinji runotora nguva yakareba kupfuura mamwe marudzi.

Super-yakanyorovera maitiro yakafanana ne tumescent liposuction. Musiyano ndewekuti kwete yakawanda mvura inoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Huwandu hwemvura inobaiwa hwakaenzana neuwandu hwemafuta anobviswa. Iyi nzira inotora nguva shoma. Asi zvinowanzoda kutonhodzwa (mushonga unoita kuti ubatwe nehope) kana general anesthesia (mushonga unobvumidza iwe kuve wakarara uye usingarwadziwe).

Ultrasound-inobatsira liposuction (UAL) inoshandisa ultrasonic vibrations kushandura mafuta maseru kuita mvura. Mushure meizvozvo, maseru anogona kuburitswa kunze. UAL inogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri, yekunze (pamusoro pechiso cheganda ine yakasarudzika emitter) kana yemukati (pasi pechiso cheganda nediki, inopisa moto). Iyi nzira inogona kubatsira kubvisa mafuta kubva munzvimbo dzakakora, dzakazara-fiber (dzakasviba) nzvimbo dzemuviri senge yekumusoro kumashure kana kuwedzerwa kwemazamu echirume. UAL inowanzo shandiswa pamwe neiyo tumescent hunyanzvi, mukutevera-kumusoro (sekondari) maitiro, kana kunyatsojeka. Muzhinji, maitiro aya anotora nguva yakareba kupfuura iyo yakanyorovesa nzira.

Laser-inobatsira liposuction (LAL) inoshandisa laser simba kunwisa mafuta maseru. Mushure mekunge maseru anyoroveswa, anogona kuburitswa kunze kana kubvumidzwa kubuda nepadiki machubhu. Nekuti iyo chubhu (cannula) inoshandiswa panguva yeLAL iri diki pane iyo inoshandiswa muchinyakare liposuction, vanovhiya vanosarudza kushandisa LAL yenzvimbo dzakapfigirwa. Idzi nzvimbo dzinosanganisira chin, jowls, uye kumeso. Mukana unokwanisika weLAL pamusoro pedzimwe nzira dzekupinza simba ndeyekuti simba rinobva muraser rinogadzira kugadzirwa kwecollagen. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira ganda sag mushure mekuputa mafuta. Collagen ipuroteni-senge iprotein inobatsira kuchengetedza chimiro cheganda.

MAITIRO ANOITWA

• Muchina we liposuction nemidziyo yakakosha inonzi cannulas zvinoshandiswa pakuvhiya uku.
• Chikwata chekuvhiya chinogadzirira nzvimbo dzemuviri wako dzinozorapwa.
• Iwe unogashira chero yemuno kana yakajairwa anesthesia.
• Kubudikidza nekacheka keganda, iyo tumescent fluid inojowa pasi peganda rako munzvimbo dzinozoshandirwa.
• Mushure mekunge mushonga uri mumhinduro watanga kushanda, mafuta akabviswa anobviswa nepombi yekukweva. Pombi yekutsvaira kana sirinji hombe inopa chiito chekukweva.
• Zvipembenene zveganda zvinoverengeka zvinogona kudiwa kuti ubate nzvimbo dzakakura. Chiremba anovhiya anogona kuenda kunzvimbo dzinorapwa kubva kwakasiyana nzira kuti awane yakanakisa contour.
• Mushure mekubviswa kwemafuta, machubhu madiki ekudhirowa anogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzakadzvanywa kuti abvise ropa nemvura zvinoungana mumazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
• Kana iwe ukarasikirwa yakawanda yemvura kana ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa, ungangoda fluid kutsiva (intravenously). Mune zvisingawanzoitika, zviitiko, kuwedzerwa ropa kunodiwa.
• Nguo yekumanikidza ichaiswa pauri. Pfeka sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako.

Izvi zvinotevera kumwe kushandiswa kwe liposuction:

• Zvikonzero zve cosmetic, zvinosanganisira "mabato erudo," mafuta mabhuru, kana chisina kujairika chirebvu.
• Kuvandudza mashandiro epabonde nekuderedza zvisina kujairika mafuta anoiswa pazvidya zvemukati, nokudaro uchibvumira kupinda kuri nyore kumukadzi.
• Kuumbwa kwemuviri kune vanhu vari kunetswa nemafuta bulges kana zvisina kufanira izvo zvisingakwanise kubviswa nechikafu uye / kana kurovedza muviri.

Liposuction haina kushandiswa:

• Sekutsiva kurovedza muviri uye kudya, kana semushonga wehurema hwakawanda. Asi inogona kushandiswa kubvisa mafuta kubva kunzvimbo dziri dzoga panzvimbo dzakasiyana panguva.
• Sekurapa kwecellulite (iyo isina kuenzana, yakatetepa kutaridzika kweganda pamusoro pehudyu, zvidya, uye magaro) kana ganda rakawandisa.
• Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, senge mafuta ari pamativi emazamu, nekuti chipfuva inzvimbo inozivikanwa nekenza.

Dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekuputa maronda dziripo, kusanganisira dumbu (gastinoplasty), kubviswa kwematumbo ane mafuta (lipomas), kudzora zamu (kudzora mammaplasty), kana musanganiswa wekuvhiya kwepurasitiki kunosvika. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura izvi newe.

Humwe mamiriro ekurapa anofanirwa kuongororwa uye kuve pasi pekutonga pamberi pe liposuction, inosanganisira:

• Nhoroondo yezvinetso zvemwoyo (heart attack)
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Chirwere cheshuga
• Allergic reaction kumishonga
• Matambudziko emapapu (kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, homwe dzemhepo muropa)
• Allergies (maantibayoti, asima, chirwere chekuvhiya)
• Kusvuta, doro, kana kushandisa zvinodhaka

Njodzi dzakabatana ne liposuction dzinosanganisira:

• Shock (kazhinji kana isina kukwana mvura inotsiviwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa)
• Kuwedzeredza kwemvura (kazhinji kubva maitiro)
• Zvirwere (strep, staph)
• Kubuda ropa, kuvhara ropa
• Matumburu madiki emafuta muropa anodzivirira kuyerera kweropa kuenda munyama (mafuta embolism)
• Tsinga, ganda, munyama, kana kukuvara kwomuviri kana kupisa kubva pakupisa kana zviridzwa zvinoshandiswa muiposuction
• Mafuta asina kukwana (asymmetry)
• Dents mune rako ganda kana contouring matambudziko
• Kugadzikana kwezvinodhaka kana kuwedzeredza kubva mu lidocaine inoshandiswa mune maitiro
• Inoputika kana isina kujairika, asymmetric, kana kunyangwe "baggy" ganda, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru

Usati wavhiyiwa, iwe uchave nekubvunzana nevarwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhoroondo, bvunzo dzemumuviri, uye kuongorora kwepfungwa. Ungangoda kuunza mumwe munhu (akaita seumwe wako) newe panguva yekushanya kuti akubatsire kuyeuka zvinotaurwa nachiremba wako newe.

Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza mibvunzo. Ive neshuwa iwe unonzwisisa mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvizere pre-oparesheni gadziriro, iyo liposuction maitiro, uye iyo yekumashure-inoshanda oparesheni. Nzwisisa kuti liposuction inogona kuwedzera chitarisiko chako uye kuzvivimba, asi zvingangodaro zvisingakupe muviri wako wakanaka.

Pamberi pezuva rekuvhiyiwa, unogona kuve neropa rakadhonzwa uye nekukumbirwa kuti upe weti sampuro. Izvi zvinobvumidza mupi wezvehutano kuti abvise zvingangoitika. Kana iwe usina kuiswa muchipatara, iwe uchazoda kukwira kuenda kumba mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Liposuction inogona kana isingade kugara muchipatara, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo uye huwandu hwekuvhiyiwa. Liposuction inogona kuitwa muhofisi-based facility, munzvimbo yekuvhiya kune vanorwara, kana muchipatara.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, mabhandeji nehembe yekumanikidza inoiswa kuchengetedza kumanikidza panzvimbo uye kumisa chero kubuda ropa, pamwe nekubatsira kuchengetedza chimiro. Mabhandeji anochengetwa munzvimbo kweanenge mavhiki maviri. Iwe ungangozoda yekumanikidza nguwo kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Tevedza yako rairo yechiremba kuti inguva yakareba sei kuti ipfeke.

Iwe unogona kunge uine kuzvimba, kupwanya, chiveve, uye kurwadziwa, asi zvinogona kutarisirwa nemishonga. Iwo matinji anozobviswa mumazuva mashanu kusvika kugumi. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kupihwa kudzivirira hutachiona.

Iwe unogona kunzwa kunzwa senge kubatwa chiveve kana kugwinha, pamwe nekurwadziwa, kwemavhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Famba nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuti ubatsire kudzivirira kuwanda kweropa kubva mukuumbwa mumakumbo ako. Dzivisa kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya kune rinenge mwedzi mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Iwe unozotanga kunzwa zvirinani mushure meinenge 1 kana maviri mavhiki. Iwe unogona kudzokera kubasa mukati memazuva mashoma ekuvhiyiwa. Kupopota uye kuzvimba zvinowanzoenda mukati memasvondo matatu, asi iwe unogona kunge uchinge uchinge uchizvimba mwedzi yakati wandei gare gare.

Chiremba wako anogona kukufonera nguva nenguva kuti uone kupora kwako. Kushanya kwekutevera nachiremba anovhiya kunodiwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogutsikana nemhedzisiro yekuvhiyiwa.

Chimiro chemuviri wako chitsva chinotanga kubuda mumavhiki ekutanga. Kuvandudza kunenge kuchinyanya kuoneka 4 kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Nekurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudya chikafu chine hutano, unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza chimiro chako chitsva.

Kubvisa mafuta - kukweva; Kurwisa muviri

• Rukoko rwemafuta muganda
• Liposuction - akateedzana

McGrath MH, Pomerantz JH. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki. Mu: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsuwa 68.

Stephan PJ, Dauwe P, Kenkel J. Liposuction: kuongororwa kwakazara kwemaitiro uye chengetedzo. Muna: Peter RJ, Neligan PC, eds. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki, Bhuku rechipiri: Aesthetic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 22.1.