Facelift

A facelift inzira yekuvhiya kugadzirisa sagging, kudonha, uye ganda rakaunyana rechiso nemutsipa.

Kusimudza kumeso kunogona kuitwa wega kana nekumiswazve mhino, kusimudza pahuma, kana kuvhiya kweziso.

Paunenge wakarara (wakagara pasi) uye usingarwadziwe (anesthesia yemuno), kana wakarara zvakanyanyisa uye usingarwadziwe (general anesthesia), chiremba anovhiya wepurasitiki achagadzira maronda anotanga pamusoro pevhudzi patemberi, anowedzera kuseri kwenzeve, uye kusvika kumusoro wakadzika. Kazhinji, iyi imwe yakatemwa. Iyo incision inogona kuitwa pasi pechirebvu chako.

Maitiro mazhinji akasiyana aripo. Mhedzisiro yeiyo yega yega yakafanana asi kuti iko kuvandudzwa kunotora nguva yakareba sei kunogona kusiyana.

Munguva yekusimudza chiso, chiremba anovhiya anogona:

• Bvisa uye "simudza" mamwe emafuta uye mhasuru pasi peganda (inonzi iyo SMAS layer; ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chekusimudza chiso)
• Bvisa kana kufambisa rakasununguka ganda
• Simbisa mhasuru
• Ita liposuction yemutsipa nejowls
• Shandisa stitches (sutures) kuti uvhare kucheka

Kugwamba kana kuunyana ganda kunoitika zvakasununguka paunenge uchikura. Mafolds uye mafuta deposits anoonekwa akatenderedza mutsipa. Kwakadzika kwakadzika kunoumba pakati pemhino nemuromo. Iyo shaya inokura "jowly" uye inononoka. Majini, kusadya zvakanaka, kuputa, kana kufutisa kunogona kuita kuti matambudziko eganda atange nekukurumidza kana kuwedzera kukurumidza.

Kusimudza chiso kunogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvekukwegura. Kugadzirisa kukuvara kune ganda, mafuta, uye mhasuru zvinogona kudzorera "mudiki," kuzorodzwa uye kutoneta kutaridzika.

Vanhu vane kumeso kumeso nekuti havagutsikane nezviratidzo zvekukwegura kumeso kwavo, asi ivo vari mune imwe hutano hwakanaka.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona

Njodzi dzekuvhiya kumeso dzinosanganisira:

• Homwe yeropa pasi peganda (hematoma) iyo inogona kuda kukwereswa kuvhiya
• Kukuvadza kumitsipa inodzora mhasuru dzechiso (izvi zvinowanzoita zvenguva pfupi, asi zvinogona kuve zvechigarire)
• Maronda asingarape zvakanaka
• Marwadzo asingaendi
• Unhu kana zvimwe shanduko mukunzwa kweganda

Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachifara nezvakabuda, zvakashata mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuda kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda inosanganisira:

• Kushaika kusingafadzi
• Kusawirirana kwechiso
• Fluid inounganidza pasi peganda (seroma)
• Irregular ganda chimiro (contour)
• Shanduko muganda reganda
• Masuture anoonekwa kana kukonzera kutsamwa

Usati wavhiyiwa, iwe uchave nekubvunzana nevarwere. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhoroondo, bvunzo dzemumuviri, uye kuongorora kwepfungwa. Ungangoda kuunza mumwe munhu (semumwe wako) newe panguva yekushanya.

Inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza mibvunzo. Ive neshuwa iwe unonzwisisa mhinduro dzemibvunzo yako. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvizere preoperative gadziriro, iyo yekusimudza maitiro, kusimudzira kunogona kutarisirwa, uye kutarisirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Vhiki rimwe chete usati wavhiyiwa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti urege kunwa ropa. Iyi mishonga inogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

• Mimwe yemishonga iyi maaspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).
• Kana iwe uri kutora warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), dabigatran (Pradaxa), apixaban (Eliquis), rivaroxaban powder (Xarelto), kana clopidogrel (Plavix), taura nachiremba wako usati wamira kana kushandura maitiro aunotora iyi mishonga.

Munguva yemazuva usati wavhiyiwa:

• Bvunza kuti ndeipi mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.
• Nguva dzose rega mutapi wako wehutano azive kana iwe uine kutonhora, furuwenza, fivhiri, herpes breakout, kana chero chimwe chirwere munguva inotungamira pakuvhiyiwa kwako.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:

• Iwe ungangobvunzwa kuti usamwe kana kudya chero chinhu pakati pehusiku husiku usati waitwa oparesheni. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa chingamu nemweya wekufema. Sukurudza muromo wako nemvura kana ichinzwa kuoma. Chenjera kuti usamedze.
• Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa kunwa nekamwe kamvura.
• Svika nenguva yekuvhiyiwa.

Ive neshuwa yekutevera chero yakatarwa mirairo kubva kuna chiremba wako wekuvhiya.

Chiremba anovhiya anogona kuisa zvishoma, mutete mutete wepasi pasi peganda kuseri kwenzeve kubvisa ropa chero ringaunganidze ipapo. Musoro wako uchaputirwa zvakasununguka mumabhandeji kuti uderedze kupwanya uye kuzvimba.

Iwe haufanire kunge uine kusagadzikana kwakawanda mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Unogona kudzikamisa chero kusagadzikana kwaunonzwa nemushonga wekurapa uyo chiremba anovaraidza. Kumwe kupera kweganda kwakajairika uye kunopera mumavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi.

Musoro wako unofanirwa kusimudzwa pamapiro maviri (kana pane 30-degree angle) kwemazuva mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa kuchengetedza kuzvimba pasi. Iyo chubhu yekudonha inozobviswa 1 kusvika mazuva maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana imwe yakaiswa. Mabhandeji anowanzo bviswa mushure memazuva mashanu kana mashanu. Chiso chako chinoratidzika kunge chakachenuruka, chakakuvara, uye chakazvimba, asi mumavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu chinotaridzika kunge chakajairika.

Mimwe yemisono ichabviswa mumazuva mashanu. Iwo masiteki kana zvidimbu zvesimbi mumusoro wevhudzi zvinogona kusiiwa mukati memamwe mazuva mashoma kana ganda romusoro richitora nguva yakareba kupora.

Iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira:

• Kutora chero aspirin, ibuprofen, kana mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs) kwemazuva ekutanga
• Kusvuta uye kuratidzwa kune hutsi hwefodya
• Kutwasuka, kukotama, uye kusimudza chaipo mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Tevedza rairo nezve kushandisa kuviga makeup mushure mesvondo rekutanga. Kuzvimba kupfava kunogona kuenderera kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nechiveve chechiso kusvika kumwedzi yakati wandei.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofara nezvabuda.

Iwe unenge uine kuzvimba, kupwanya, kuputika kweganda, unyoro, uye kupera kwemazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana kana kupfuura mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Mazhinji mavanga ekuvhiya akavanzwa mumusoro wevhudzi kana mitsara yechisikigo uye inozopera nekufamba kwenguva. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira kuti usanyanya kubuda kwezuva.

Rhytidectomy; Chiso chemaziso; Zvizorwa kuvhiya kumeso

• Facelift - akateedzana

Niamtu J. Kuvhiya kwepamberi (cervicofacial rhytidectomy). Muna: Niamtu J, ed. Cosmetic Kuvhiya Kumeso. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 3.

Warren RJ. Facelift: misimboti uye nzira dzekuvhiya kumeso. Mune: Rubin JP, Neligan PC, eds. Kuvhiya kwepurasitiki: Vhoriyamu 2: Aesthetic Kuvhiya. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 6.2.