Hypospadias kugadzirisa
Hypospadias kugadzirisa ndiko kuvhiyiwa kugadzirisa hurema mukuvhurwa kwenhengo yemurume inowanikwa pakuzvarwa. Urethra (chubhu inotakura weti kubva mudundira ichienda kunze kwemuviri) haigumi panoperera sikarudzi. Pane kudaro, inoperera pazasi peiyo nhengo. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, iyo urethra inovhura pakati nepazasi penhengo, kana mukati kana kuseri kweganda.
Kugadziriswa kweHypospadias kunoitwa kazhinji kana vakomana vari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri ekuberekwa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa seanorwara kunze. Mwana kashoma anofanirwa kupedza husiku muchipatara. Vakomana vanozvarwa vaine hypospadias havafanirwe kudzingiswa pakuzvarwa. Iwo mamwe matinji eganda repamberi anogona kudikanwa kugadzirisa iyo hypospadias panguva yekuvhiyiwa.
Asati avhiyiwa, mwana wako anogamuchira anesthesia yakajairika. Izvi zvichaita kuti avete uye kumuita kuti atadze kunzwa kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Kuremara kwakapfava kunogona kugadziriswa mune imwe nzira. Kuremara kwakanyanya kunogona kuda maviri kana anopfuura maitiro.
Chiremba anovhiya anoshandisa chidimbu chidiki chemberi kana munyama kubva kune imwe saiti kugadzira chubhu inowedzera kureba kweurethra. Kuwedzera kureba kweiyo urethra kuchaitendera kuti ivhure panoperera sikarudzi.
Munguva yekuvhiyiwa, chiremba anovhiya anogona kuisa catheter (chubhu) murethra kuti igadzire chimiro chayo chitsva. Iyo catheter inogona kusonwa kana kusungwa kumusoro wemurume kuti igare iri panzvimbo. Ichabviswa 1 kusvika kumavhiki maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Mazhinji emaketani anoshandiswa panguva yekuvhiya achanyungudika ega uye haazofanirwe kubviswa gare gare.
Hypospadias ndeimwe yemaperembudzi ekuberekwa muvakomana. Kuvhiya uku kunoitwa pavakomana vazhinji vanozvarwa vaine dambudziko.
Kana iyo kugadzirisa ikasaitwa, matambudziko anogona kuitika mumashure pane akadai se:
- Zvakaoma kudzora uye kuendesa weti rwizi
- Runyoro munhengo yemurume panguva yekusimuka
- Kuderera kwekubereka
- Kunyara nezvechitarisiko chepenis
Kuvhiya hakudiwe kana mamiriro acho asingakanganise kuita weti paunenge wakamira, kuita bonde, kana kuisa urume.
Ngozi dzeiyi nzira dzinosanganisira:
- Gomba rinodonha weti (fistula)
- Ropa rakakura (hematoma)
- Kucheka kana kudzikisira kweyakagadziriswa urethra
Mutapi wezvehutano wemwana anogona kukumbira nhoroondo yakakwana yezvokurapa uye kuita bvunzo dzepanyama nzira isati yaitwa.
Nguva dzose udza mupi:
- Ndeapi mishonga ari kutora mwana wako
- Zvinodhaka, mishonga, uye mavhitaminzi ari kutorwa nemwana wako yawakatenga pasina tsamba yakanyorwa
- Chero chipi zvacho chisingawirirani nemwana wako kumushonga, latex, tepi, kana kuchenesa ganda
Kumbira mupi wemwana kuti ndeapi madhiragi anofanirwa kutorwa nemwana wako pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.
Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa:
- Mwana wako anowanzo bvunzwa kuti arege kunwa kana kudya chero chinhu pakati pehusiku husiku pamberi pekuvhiyiwa kana maawa matanhatu kusvika masere asati avhiyiwa.
- Ipa mwana wako chero mishonga yaunopihwa nemupi wako kuti upe mwana wako nekumwe kunwa kwemvura.
- Iwe uchaudzwa nguva yekusvika pakuvhiyiwa.
- Iye mupi achaona kuti mwana wako agwinya zvakakwana pakuvhiyiwa. Kana mwana wako achirwara, kuvhiya kwacho kunogona kunonoka.
Pakarepo mushure mekuvhiyiwa, nhengo yemwana inogona kubatirirwa padumbu rake kuti irege kufamba.
Kazhinji, chipfeko chakakura kana kapu yepurasitiki inoiswa pamusoro penhengo kudzivirira nzvimbo yekuvhiya. Catheter yeweti (chubhu inoshandiswa kubvisa weti kubva mudundira) ichaiswa kuburikidza nekupfekedza kuitira kuti weti igone kuyerera mumachira.
Mwana wako anokurudzirwa kunwa zvinwiwa kuitira kuti azobuda. Weti inochengetedza kumanikidza kubva pakuvaka mune iyo urethra.
Mwana wako anogona kupihwa mushonga wekuporesa marwadzo. Kazhinji yenguva, mwana anogona kubva muchipatara zuva rimwe chete sekuvhiyiwa. Kana iwe uchigara kure kure kubva kuchipatara, ungangoda kugara muhotera padyo nechipatara kwehusiku hwekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Wako mupi anotsanangura kuti ungachengeta sei mwana wako kumba mushure mekubva muchipatara.
Kuvhiya uku kunotora hupenyu hwese. Vazhinji vana vanoita zvakanaka mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku. Iyo mboro inotaridzika ingave kana yakajairwa uye inoshanda mushe.
Kana mwana wako aine yakaoma hypospadias, angangoda mamwe mashandiro ekuvandudza peni kana kugadzirisa gomba kana kudzikira murethra.
Kutevera-kushanya neuurologist kunogona kudikanwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwapora. Vakomana dzimwe nguva vanofanirwa kushanyira urologist pavanosvika pakuyaruka.
Urethroplasty; Meatoplasty; Glanuloplasty
- Hypospadias kugadzirisa - kubuda
- Kegel kurovedza muviri - kuzvitarisira
- Kuchengeta ronda rekuvhiya - rakavhurika
- Hypospadias
- Hypospadias kugadzirisa - akateedzana
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