Emergency yendege kubaya

Emergency yendege kubaya ndiko kuiswa kwehombe tsono munzira yemumhepo pahuro. Izvo zvinoitirwa kurapa kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Emergency airway puncture inoitwa mune emergency emergency, apo mumwe munhu ari kudzipwa uye kumwe kuyedza kubatsira nekufema kwakundikana.

• Tsono isina buri kana chubhu inogona kuiswa muhuro, pazasi peapuro raAdam (shwashwa), munzira yemhepo. Tsono inopfuura pakati peiyo thyroid shwashwa uye cricoid shwashwa.
• Muchipatara, usati waisa tsono, kucheka kudiki kunogona kugadzirwa paganda uye membrane pakati pehutachiona uye cricoid shwashwa.

A cricothyrotomy inzira yekukurumidzira yekudzora nzira yemumhepo kudzamara kuvhiyiwa kwaitwa kuisa chubhu yekufema (tracheostomy).

Kana iyo yekuvhara mweya ichiitika nekutambudzika kumusoro, mutsipa, kana musana, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kudzivirira kumwe kukuvara kumunhu.

Ngozi dzeiyi nzira dzinosanganisira:

• Kukuvadza kuzwi bhokisi (larynx), thyroid gland, kana esophagus

Ngozi dzekuvhiyiwa chero ndeidzi:

• Kubuda ropa
• Utachiona

Kuti munhu anoita zvakadii zvinoenderana nechikonzero chekuvharika kwemhepo uye nekukurumidza kuti munhu anowana sei yakafanira kufemerwa rutsigiro. Emergency airway puncture inopa yakakwana kufema rutsigiro kwenguva pfupi chete yenguva.

Tsono cricothyrotomy

• Emergency yendege kubaya
• Cricoid shwashwa
• Emergency airway kubaya - akateedzana

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Percutaneous emergency emergency airway kupinda. Mune: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, eds. Hagberg uye Benumof's Airway Management. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy uye percutaneous translaryngeal mweya. Mune: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts uye Hedges 'Clinical Maitiro muEmergency Medicine uye Acute Kuchengeta. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.